浙江高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal.
General tips
Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good).
Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.
Keep your distance.
Young animals/babies
If you find an abandoned young animal, parated from adults or left on its own — keep cats and dogs away and limit noi.
An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are clo by.
Get help for a wild animal
In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many ek donations to assist with their work.
Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服).
Find a wildlife rehabilitator
To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office
Health risks
If you come across sick or diad wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Units
Public safety
If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.（1）Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?
A. Leave it where it is and obrve it.
B. Remove it from its natural habitat.
C. Stay with it and care for it.
D. Pretend not to have en it.
（2）Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_______.
A.providing constant care to wildlife
B.making wild animals well-tamed
D.donating large sums to charity
（3）Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario?
A.Ontario Public Health Units.
B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.
C.The local police department.
D.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.
（4）What's the purpo of the text?毛泽东故事
A.To teach people how to train animals.
B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.
C.To call on people to rai pets.
D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。（1）考查细节理解。根据General tips部分中的"Don't remove an animal from its natural habitat"不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时"Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours."要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的"provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild"复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Health risks部分中的"If you come across sick or diad wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk …Ontario Public H ealth Units"在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根
据文章标题可知，是在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Young Adult Groups
●Around the Wor ld in 80 Books — 9,186 members
If you love exploring the world through books, you have come to the right place! It all started as a challenge on TNBBC in 2009, and now we have our own group! Challenge participation is not a requirement of joining. Anyone who loves reading books is welcome.
Website: http: //
Rules: Respect each other's opinions and have fun!
●Readers That Love Giveaways — 734 members
This group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freebies(免费物)! Follow us for the newestbargain, discounted, and free e-books, as well as new releas and book recommendations. Website:
Rules: Plea share your items in the appropriate folders!
●Book Loving Kiwis — 706 members
A group for New Zealand book lovers（and authors）and lovers of New Zealand books（and books in general）. Aplace to share what we're reading, introduce books we have written, and discuss and recommend books. Plea recommend us to your friends.
Website:
Rules: Enjoy reading! Respect all group members and their opinions.
●A Book and a Ca ppucino — 77 members
This group is for anyone who likes to read and likes to read at their own pace. It does not matter how much or how little you read. It's just a friendly place to discuss what you're reading and to get ideas for your next read. You can participate as much or as little as you like.
正月十五打牙祭
Website:
超声波电源Rules: Be respectful to all. Everyone has a right to share opinions.
（1）Which of the four groups is the most popular?
A. Book Loving Kiwis.
B. A Book and a Cappucino.
C. Around the World in 80 Books.
D. Readers That Love Giveaways.
（2）Which website should you visit if you want free reading materials?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Who is the text mainly intended for?
A. New authors.
B. Young adults.
C. Book dealers.
D. Book lovers.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个小组，它们都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组。
（1）考查细节理解。根据四个小组名称后面紧跟着的成员人数“●Around the World in 80 Books —9,1
86 members”；“●Readers That Love Giveaways —734 members”；“●B ook Loving Kiwis —706 members”；“●A Book and a Cappucino —77 members”可知，Around the World 80 Books这一小组的成员人数最多。由此可推知，它是四个小组中最受欢迎的一个。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据●Readers That Love Giveaways部分中的“This group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freeb ies!”可知，这个群组是为喜欢领取赠品和寻找免费赠品的读者而设的!其网址是http: //。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据●Around the World in 80 Books — 9,186 members部分中的”If you love exploring the world through books, you have come to the right place!“；●Readers That Love Giveaways — 734 members部分中的”This group is for readers that enjoy entering give-aways and finding freebies（免费物）!“；●Book Loving Kiwis — 706 members部分中的”A group for New Zealand book lovers（and authors）and lovers of New Zealand books（and books in general）；和●A Book and a Ca ppucino — 77 members部分中的“This group is for anyone who likes to read and likes to read at their own pace.”可知，这四个小组都是为喜欢读书的人开设
的兴趣小组，因此本文的目标读者是喜欢读书的人。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉
细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
月亮的脸Bright Side did some rearch on many places throughout the world where you can buy a hou for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small hou in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is suppod to live in this hou for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a hou for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of hous were abandoned (遗弃)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to ll the hous for just $1. If you want to buy such a hou, it has to be your first deal on buying property(房产).
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a hou, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent(永久的)citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person. For more information of other cities, plea Click Here.
（1）Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a hou for people with 1$?
A. To improve the lives of poor people.
B. To make the city attractive at no cost.
C. To solve the problems of employment.
D. To attract people to the industrial areas.
（2）What is required to buy a hou for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A.You need to be an unemployed citizen.
B.You should live in the hou for 3 years.
劳动后的感受C.It must be your first hou purcha.
D.You have to repair and decorate the hou.
（3）How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A.$3200古代女尸
B.$9600
C.$800
D.$7500
【答案】（1）B
休息的反义词
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“If you want to buy such a hou, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）"，可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay ca n be four times as much as only one person.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。捉蚊趣事作文
4．阅读理解
Suppo you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Rearchers have identified veral factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unlfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet the needs, people may not wish to participate. To lect volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
People also volunteer becau they are required to do so. To increa levels of community rvice, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, the programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. "I volunteer becau it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g. "I volunteer becau I'm required to do so"). When that happens, peo
ple become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be nsitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, rearchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surpri you, it leads to important practical advice. The rearchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focud on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role. It was assumed that tho
