总复习三
早安阳光1、motorbike=motorcycle cycle循环
2、at a distance稍近一点
in the distance在遥远的地方
3、distant=faraway
4、abandon
vt.舍弃,抛弃=dert/give up
abandoned adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的/无约束的,无度的
abandonment n. 放弃,遗弃/放任,放纵
abandon onelf to sth.使…着迷/上瘾=be abandoned to doing
with abandon疯狂的
5、expert
n.专家,能手
adj.熟练的,有经验的be expert in/at doing
vt./vi.当专家
expertly adv.
expertness n.
6、porduct
cn.(具体的)产物,产品,产量
un.(抽象的)结果,成果/作品,创作
7、jewel
n.宝石,饰物
jeweled adj.饰有宝石的
jeweler n.珠宝商,宝石商
jewellery,jewelry n.(总称)珠宝,珠宝饰物
8、shoot
vt. 发射,开枪=fired,shoot sb./sth.击中
vi.射击,开枪 shoot at sb/sth 瞄准
shoot sb to death=be shot to death
9、starve
vi.饿死/挨饿
vt.使挨饿,使饿死
starve …to death(自己行为) be starve to death(他人行为) be ntenced to death被判死刑
shooting ①射击②芽③爆发=shoot out爆发
go doing
10、earth,land,mud, soil
soil(地表可以进行种植的)土壤,earth泥土构成土壤的物质成份,land陆地(与海对应),大陆,mud泥水
11、journey,trip,travel,tour鸟的生殖和发育,flight,voyage——travel出国旅行,trip指短期的旅途,单程陆地旅行,常+to; journey指稍长的旅途,往返,陆地旅行;voyage指海上航行/历程/天体、飞行物等运行a three-day trip;tour观光性地旅行;flight空中旅行
12、train培训(文化知识以及技能)
drill操练(军事)
画书包
13、frighten,threat,persuade
frighten吓唬,threat,威胁;persuade,劝说。
注意:frighten into doing
threat + sb + to do
persuade out of doing
not doing
14、with great
15、interview
面试,采访
16、accident,affair,event,incident——accident通常指偶然发生的不幸事件;affair,事情,事务,事态;event,大事;incident通常指任何不很重要的事件。如:We got back without accident . 我们平安无事地回来了。On the way home my friend told me of an incident that took place in his home town . 在回家的路上我的朋友告诉我一件发生在他家乡的事件。另外incident还可指政治上的事件或事变。例如:July 7th Incident七七事变
at all event; at any event任何情况下,无论如何;in the event=eventually;for the event of/that =in ca of/that主将从现;for fear of/that
17、climb
过去分词的用法
“许多”的表达法及考点
complete完整,thorough深入
defend防御,守卫(保卫国土) defends防线
guard看门,照看
employ雇佣(正式雇佣关系);hire临时雇佣(非正常)fire开火,点火,解雇=fin
prove证明
①blame to blame表被动 ②scold责骂③condermn男友礼物咒骂强烈谴责,否定,无情名字男生霸气冷酷 ④critisize批评
blame sb for (doing) sth 而blame sth on sb
put off=post pone transform推迟,使…受到阻碍
put …into practice实施 put up举起,张贴 put up with提出,容忍 put up dear耐 put up stand put up to cerate put forward提出 put sb through to接通 put away存储——专项基金,收拾——收拾起来再用(均有特定含义)
put a side放一边,存储=save put down放下;记下=take/note/write;平定、镇定 put on穿上(指动作);上映 put out生产制造,输出=import
out-put产量
discount
n.折扣ll goods at a discount减价
vi.打折discount all the goods at 打最新dj5我们的新生活折折扣(打95折)
foree 预测
forecast v.(过去分词同型) foresay foretell predut
contact 一名二动 n./v.接触 keep contact with…与…保持联系
contract 合同
contrast 对照,对比 in contrast with
contrary adj.相反的,对立的=opposite;n. on the contrary相反地 to the contrary相反的
contend 奋斗,斗争
content n.内容,满足的 /人的品质 contents目录
adj. be content with=be satisfied with对…满意
vt. content sb/onelf with使…对…感到满意
context 上下文
contest 竞争,比赛
intend to do=plan打算=mean=desigh
intend to do as/for=be intended as/for
had intended to do=intended to have done
protest n.抗议make a protest against/make a protest that
vi. protest against/at/about protest against being …(√)protest to be 关羽刮骨疗毒…(×)
vt. protest (one’s) innocence辩解自己的清白
stay away from=keep away from避免…,不靠近…,与…断绝关系
get away from离开还回来
optimize使乐观 pessimize使悲观
optimistic=optimistical
pessimistic/ical
come into fashion/get through with
put sb through with完成=get through with 事完成,绝交 get through经历
swell vi. 膨胀 swelling痘,肿胀 swellhead自负的人 swell with pride 骄傲自大 pride swelled hisheart
here/there/now than +be come through 全部倒装