2022年12月大学四级英语阅读精解倒计时31
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At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space rearch, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement-jobs, rearch papers, awards-was viewed through the lens of gender(性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus(相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a ntence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don”t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn”t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing xism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don”t study sociology or political theory.
Today I rearch and teach at Barnard, a women”s college in
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New York City. Recently, someone asked me how may of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific rearch and a desire for children. And I don”t dismiss tho concerns. Still, I don”t tell them “war”stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that”s a sight worth talking about.
1.Why doesn”t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.
C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
D) She finds space rearch more important.代沟是什么
2.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author”s failures to ________.
A) the very fact that she is a woman
B) her involvement in gender politics
C) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
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D) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
3.What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral rearch?
A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
B) Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
C) People”s stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.
D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.
转基因的危害4.Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?
A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.
B) Her students” performance has brought back her confidence.
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C) Her female students can do just as well as male students.
D) More female students are pursuing science than before.
5.What does the image the author prents to her students suggest?
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A) Women students needn”t have the concerns of her generation.
B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family.1985年属牛是什么命
D) Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.
答案：
（正如开头所说，答案不是我写的。由于字数比拟多，标准答案的选项我已标成彩色，大家可以根据这个直接核对答案。）
这是一篇与性别卑视有关的文章，讲的是女性应当如何面对性别卑视的问题。以第一人称的形式，以亲身的经受来说明女性在面对性别卑视时应当实行不屑一顾的态度。
全文一共四个大段，开篇为I don”t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again，以“again”一词造成悬疑，引起读者对缘由的探究，而后整个第一段表达了相对于这一again的上一次面对性别问题时的态度；并解释了缘由是兴趣不在于此(I never found them interesting)。
其次段开头初步为“again”释疑，表达了考试&大从最初对性别问题的超然态度(it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom)转变为乐观保卫女性利益态度(I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind)的过程。
第三段进一步为“again”释疑，表达重又悟出应回归超然态度的心理经受。从Why should curing xism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don”t study sociology or political theory这一问一答可以看出，虽然多年过去，但用以应付性别问题这一心理重担的利器依旧是兴趣(don”t study sociology or political theory)。
最终一段表达了重归超然态度后如何教育学生正确地面对性别问题。在有些学生因性别问题（如何在科学讨论和生儿育女间的愿望之间做出选择）而忧虑时，以身言教(heavily pregnant doing physics experiments)，告知学生们应当遗忘性别问题。的表率起了作用，像她们的教师一样，学生们把精力完全放在了兴趣上面(45 women driven by a love of science)。
文章的内容虽然涉及了社会问题，但切入角度是主观第一人称，语言修辞上更为接近散文(essay)的风
格，所以相对于谈论文、说明文较简单理解。
1. 这道题某权威机构给的答案是B，She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination，我认为这个结论有待商榷。
题目问为什么不想再一次谈论作为一个女科学家的感受。四个选项的意思是：
A) 工作在一个男性主导的领域里让她感到不欢乐。
B) 她对性别卑视问题感到厌倦了。
C) 她不擅长叙述此类故事。
D) 她发觉太空讨论更为重要。
文章第一段就叙述了不愿再评论自己作为女科学家的事实。这一段的意思是这样的：
我不想再一次谈论我作为女性科学家的事情。在我的人生中，有那么一段时间，人们总是问我，在一个被男性主导的领域中工作都会发生什么
