(英语)英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析

更新时间:2023-07-13 11:28:52 阅读: 评论:0

(英语)英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析
一、短语动词
1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。
run out of “
2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分
意思相同或相近的选项)
A. look after
B. be careful
C. take care of
D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不
要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;
take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
C. make……disappointed
A. pick……up
B. help…… out
草船借箭课文【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。——怎么回事?我
已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困
境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4.If you want to know more about space, plea ___________ the book    A Brief History of Time.
A. look through
B. look around
C. look after
D. look down upon
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through
浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案
为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
5.Plea keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come
B. don't move
C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
6. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut off
【答案】A
初学美术【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。  A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知,这里指的是切
成碎末,故应选A。
7.—The cat is missing, will you plea        it?
—No problem.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
8.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up
B. focus on
C. talk about
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上;give up放弃;focus on集中
(注意力);talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away
B. took up
C. took off
偷钱猫D. took out 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。---对不去,我刚才出去了。take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。
10.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out
B. Help yourlf
C. What a pity
D. Shut up.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourlf自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.
11.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服,让步;give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
12.When you visit a muum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. try out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;
look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13.—Could we      the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out
吉他分几种类型
B. give up
C. put off
D. cut out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。  A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的词义和用法。
14.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心,我将把它关掉。turn off关掉;turn on打开。短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
15.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.
A. give away
B. hand out
C. take out
D. put out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给
他们吧。分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。故选 A
【点评】考查词组的用法。
16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it        the weather.
A. keeps on
B. puts on
C. depends on
不得要领
D. goes on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。A:keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。根据go for a
picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。
家具品牌排行【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短
语。
17.My son _______ his father, becau they are both cheerful.口腔医学美学
A. looks after
输血三查八对B. takes after
C. runs after
D. looks like
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after
追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是
指性格方面像,故选B。
18.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.
B.held
C.will take place
D.will hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发
生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。
根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。
that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动
语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动
词的时态和语态的用法。
19.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.
A. put in
B. put out
C. put on
D. put off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使大厅更加明亮,他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提
出,提交,放入;put out扑灭;put on穿上,上演;put off推迟。根据句意To make the
hall brighter可知,这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯,故应选A。
20.—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.
—Sorry.

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