第二节 主谓宾
1.主语+谓语+宾语是英文句子最基本的结构
我们在语文中学过一篇古文叫《曾子杀彘》。
曾子杀彘是一句话，曾子是主语，杀是谓语，彘是宾语
曾子就是发出动作的对象，所以主语是指动作发出者。
宾语是被主语发出动作的对象，所以宾语是动作的承受者。
曾子（人名）是名词，杀是动词，而彘（就是猪的意思）是名词。所以句子就是由“名词+动词+名词”构成的。
那么在这句话里最重要的一个成分是谓语，也就是杀这个词很重要。为什么呢？
如果没有杀这个词，曾子和彘无法连成一句话，换句话说，从语言的趣味性来说，你怎么知道曾子对这头猪要干什么？
大班语言活动教案40篇
所以谓语动词非常重要，而宾语不重要，为什么呢，曾子今天可以杀猪，明天可以杀鱼，后天还可以杀鸡敬侯.....所以，不是每个句子都有宾语。也就是说，句子一定要有主语和谓语，而宾语可有可无。
2.祈使句
例1
问句：Should I call her？我应该打电话给他吗？
祈使句：（you should）call her.（你应该）打电话给他
通过这句话我们可以分析出，祈使句的结构是：主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语，但是往往我们在实际用的时候，会省略主语和情态动词。祈使句省略了主语和情态动词，但是并不代表他没有主语。投资公司简介
什么是祈使句？
祈使句就是动词原形开头，省略主语和情态动词的句子。
祈使句的谓语动词是谁？
鲨鱼的图片祈使句的谓语动词是句首的动词
例2 Look！
这是一句祈使句吗？
答：这是一句祈使句，但是这句祈使句没有主语和宾语。如果祈使句没有宾语，那么这个句子就只剩下了一个动词原形。也就是说单独一个动词也能构成一个句子，且句末的符号需要用句号或感叹号。
2.简单句的五种基本句型：
①主语+谓语
②主语+谓语+宾语
③主语+系动词+表语
97属什么④主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
⑤主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
例：I Give him money. 我给了他钱
解析:这句话的句子结构是 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，这样的句子结构也被称为双宾语。Him（代词）他是间接宾语，后面的钱（名词）是直接宾语。
3.补足语
It is a pen on the table. a pen是句子的表语，是名词，名词后面的on the table 是‘介词+名词=副词’的形式，是名词a pen的补足语，补充这支笔是在桌子上的
You should answer the question below. The answer是名词，名词后面的below
是副词，below是the answer的补足语，补充这个问题是下面的问题。
It is the book written by Lu Xun. Written是过去分词，意思是被写的 ，作形容词用，我们
后面会讲到一个“过去分词作形容词”的概念，在这里我们稍作了解，知道written by LuXun 是补足语，且为形容词
总结上述规律：名词+补足语
①补足语的位置：放在名词之后
②补足语的词性：不是动词都行
也就是说，名词后面只要不是动词，都可以用作补足语。补足语=后置定语，名词，非谓语，形容词，副词（介词+名词）都以用作补足语。
划分下列短文的句子结构以及句子中的宾语补足语
World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) 清澈拼音died at the age of ventysix in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the greatest scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not be forgotten．”
Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of physics. Becau of an uncommon dia(疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. However, the dia did not stop Hawking from studying. He ud every new day that life offered to continue his rearch of the univer(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.
This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was the first person to prent the idea of some special energy in the univer. At the same time, Hawking tried 花中第一流>盐菜的做法to explain many of the difficult scientific ideas to more people. He has written veral popular science books, including the bestller A Brief History of Time which made him a houhold(家喻户晓的) name.
Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the univer. He is, no doubt, a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.
找出短文中的祈使句
ppt自动播放Now, keeping healthy is a important problem. More and more people want keep in good health.So how to keep healthy becomes a important problem.
Firstly, remember "No sports,no life." Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy.
Secondly,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away". Eat more vegetables and fruits to instead junk foods. In a word，the more sports you do ,the more healthy you will be.
