Chapter Ⅱ American Population
Ⅰ看的最远的地方 Composition of the US composition 克利亚瑜伽
A. Total amount
B. Immigration
C. Immigration Act
D. Races
A. Total amount
1. The United States is the third most populous nation in the world. According to the US Census Bureau, 2008, the population was 303,820,000 people.
桂圆壮阳2. About 211 million were classified as the white, 34.6 million as the black, 32 million as of Hispanics origin, and 10 million as Asians and Pacific Islanders.
B. Immigration
1. The United States is known as a “melting pot”, meaning that it is compod of immigrants from different nations all over the world.
2. Prior to 1875 anyone from any foreign country could enter the US freely and take up permanent residence there. Over the next 60 years after 1875, the US government pasd the laws restricting immigration on the basis of morality, race and national origin.
3. The first US census was taken in 1790; over 3 million of the early Americans were mostly of British Ancestry.
C. Immigration Act
1. In 1952 the Immigration and Nationality Act reaffirmed national origin as the chief criterion for eligibility and established a preferential system for skilled workers and for relatives of US citizens.
2. For many years the US restricted the total number of immigrants to 270,000 each year, although the real immigrants numbered much greater than the limit. About 700,000 immigrants were received by the US each year during the 1980s.
3. The 1990 圆柱体的体积公式Immigration Act limited the total number of immigrants to 700,000 from 1992 to 1995 and 675,000 thereafter. The 1990 Act also abolished the 1952 immigration law that prohibited communists from visiting the US.
D. Races
1. The White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
(1) The people of the US are predominantly white, accounting for an estimated 80.3% of the total population in 1990.
扬长避短的近义词(2) The most powerful and influential group is the WASPs who are the descendents of early English ttlers. They make up 45% of the American population and control most of the national wealth and 核显和集显的区别political power in nation.
2. The black people
(1) The most numerous minority in the US who forefather were from Africa and estimated 12.4% of the American population. The first blacks arrived in Jamestown in 1619 as indentured rvants but soon after 1619 they were brought to colonies as slaves.
(2) The blacks were formally freed in 1863, but continued to suffer the gregation for about a century. The official racial gregation continued to be the law of the US until 1954.
(3) Today many blacks still live in the south. Some have entered the middle class, but one third of all black families still live below the poverty-line.退伍费一览表
3. American Indians
(1) In 1990 census, there were about 1.87 million Indians living in the US. About 46% of them live in the South, 17.8% in the Midwest, only 6.5% in the Northeast. American India
ns were the original inhabitants on the continent.
(2) Ever since the discovery of the New World in 1492, they have been cruelly treated and they were driven to barren dert regions, the so-called “Indian Rervation”.
(3) Congress’ Office of Technology Asssment (OTA) reported in 1986 that American Indians are in far wor health than the rest of the population, dying earlier and suffering disproportionately from alcoholism, accidents, diabetes and pneumonia.
4. American Hispanics
(1) In 1990 census, there were about 21.1 million living in the US. They are the Spanish-speaking immigrants from Latin American countries. They are mainly from Mexico法制教育, Cuba and Puerto Rico.
(2) The Mexican background people living in the US formed the largest group of Hispanics. Most of them live in California and Texas.
(3) Puerto Rican are in worst economic conditions than any other Hispanic group who mainly live in the barrios of New York, Chicago, and other northern cities.
(4) Cuban mainly live in south Florida. Hispanics are one of the fastest growing minorities at prent in the US.
5. Chine-American
(1) Beginning in 1847, when the young male peasants came to get away from poverty and to work in America in mines, on railroads, and in agricultural fields, the Chine ran into economic and cultural fears of the white majority who did not understand them or their culture. Facing this and considering their intentions to return home, the Chine didn’t try to assimilate but instead gravitated to “Chinatown”.
