表格自动求和介绍⼀下新概念3⾥⾯提到的复述⽅法
复述是⼀种⾏之有效的英语⼝语和写作练习⽅法，在对⼀段材料进⾏复述时，我们并不是机械地照搬原⽂，⽽是根据原⽂意思对内容重新进⾏整合。这⼀过程能让我们彻底弄清楚⼀篇⽂章框架以及内容，同时我们还会⽤上⽂章⾥⾯的好词好句，并且学会⽤⾃⼰的语⾔去转述⼀个概念，这对于主动输出能⼒的提升会有很⼤帮助。
新概念英语的编者亚历⼭⼤就多次强调过复述对于英语学习的重要性，事实上，新概念英语教材中也出现了很多与复述相关的说明和练习，⽐如新概念英语3每篇课⽂后⾯都有“摘要写作”（summary writing）练习，对于刚⼊门复述的学⽣，教材还给出了具体的操作指导。
对于刚开始接触复述的⼈来说，应该优先进⾏笔头复述练习，等到笔头练习⽐较熟练了再进⾏⼝语复述。这样做的主要原因是笔头复述时有更多的时间思考以及组织语句，难度要⽐⼝头复述低，更加适合⼊门。
复述练习的第⼀步是列出⽂章的要点，然后⽤⾃⼰的话将这些要点连接成⽂。如果不知道如何列出要点，我们可以尝试提⼀些问题，以此来打开思路。⽐如对于故事性⽐较强的材料，可以采⽤“5W1H”原则，即：When, What, Who, Where, Why, How，这⼏个⾓度能够帮助我们找出故事的主线。
冰棍棒新概念英语3前20篇课⽂的复述练习中，作者都列出了⼀些问题帮助学⽣找到要点。
山景
⽐如对于第⼀课A puma at large，有这么⼏个问题：票房排行榜
1. What sort of reports were received by London Zoo?
2. Were the reports similar in nature or not?
3. Who saw it first?三生三世十里桃花歌曲
4. Did it stay in one place, or did it move from place to place?
5. What did it leave behind it?
6. Were paw prints and puma fur found as well or not?
7. What was heard at night?
8. Was the animal en up a tree or not?
9. Were experts now sure that the animal really was a puma or not?
这些问题的答案也就是⽂章的要点。对此，我们可以做出这样的回答：
(1) Reports about a wild puma were received by London Zoo.
(2) The reports were similar in nature.
(3) A woman picking blackberries in a small village saw it first.
(4) The puma moved from place to place.
(5) The puma left behind it a trail of dead dear and small animals like rabbits.
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(6) Paw prints and puma fur were found as well.
(7) “Cat-like nois” could be heard at night.
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(8) The animal was en up a tree.
时传祥纪念馆
(9) The experts were now sure that the animal was a puma.
接下来我们可以将这些要点连接起来，在连接的过程中要使⽤逻辑词，并且适当增删⼀部分内容。这是草稿版本：After reports about a wild puma were received by London Zoo, experts felt obliged to investigate. The reports were similar in nature. The puma was first en by a woman picking black
berries in a small village, where the hunt for the animal began. The arch proved difficult, becau the puma moved from one place to another, and it left behind it a trail of dead dear and small animals. Paw prints and puma fur were found as well. “Cat-like nois” could be heard at night and a businessman saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now sure that the animal was a puma. (105 words)
草稿版本有105词，需要进⼀步精简到80词以内，精简的技巧主要有同义词替换、词性转换以及句型替换等等。⽐如：
After reports about a wild puma were received by London Zoo, experts felt obliged to investigate. The reports were similar in nature.
这句话可以精简为：
After similar reports about a wild puma were received by London Zoo, experts felt obliged to investigate.
⼜⽐如：
…the puma moved from one place to another, and it left behind it a trail of dead dear and small anim
als.
可以精简为：
…the puma was elusive, and it left behind it dead animals.
同时，The puma was first en by a woman…可以⽤代词it来指代the puma，减少⽤词重复。最终形成这个版本：
After similar reports about a wild puma were received by London Zoo, experts felt obliged to investigate. It was first en by a woman in a small village, where the hunt began. The arch proved difficult, becau the puma was elusive, and it left behind it dead animals. Paw prints and puma fur were also found. People could hear “cat-like nois” and a businessman saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now sure the animal was a puma. (80 words)
以上就是复述的⼀个基本流程，感兴趣的同学可以找⼀找新概念英语3第⼀单元的其他课⽂，按照这种⽅式去做复述练习。
英语中有哪些争议⽤法？
