专题03 阅读理解I 主旨大意题
考点3 总结段落大意--讲•练•测---练案
时间：30分钟 满分：30
1.B【2022届山东省日照市高三一模】
Despite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler, he has published five sci-fi novels. His fifth book Eventide was relead in July. However, this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just received the “Hero Award”, a $20, 000 grand prize. It is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards. The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet.
Kyle, a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US, received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID．The device can detect microscopic particles(粒子) in wa
ter by using a lar and microscope. The particles can be harmful to people and the environment.
Kyle came up with the idea for the invention bad on his experience growing up in San Diego, California, US. People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water. Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water: a lar, a microscope and a micro-computer. “It’s incredibly powerful for the price,” Kyle said. Then he ud their family’s garage as his laboratory, doing rearch on the pollution of drinking water caud by micro-plastics.
Kyle hopes to bring to market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water. In this way, he can offer help to people who don’t have access to water filtration(过滤) systems. He has applied for a patent.
Kyle said his sister Emily, a freshman at Stanford University, inspired his interest in environmental rearch. She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device. They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean wat
er through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.
丽格海棠的养殖方法和注意事项1．What do we know about Kyle?
A．He is good at adapting sci-fi works.
B．He entered many novel contests.
C．He received an award for his invention.
D．He’s found microscopic particles in water.
2．What led to Kyle’s creation of NEREID?
南桔北枳
A．People’s lack of clean drinking water. B．People’s poor living conditions.
C．His desire to be a community leader. D．His family’s encouragement.
3小论文格式模板．Which of the following best describes Kyle?
A．Considerate and brave. B．Optimistic and honest.
C．Determined and humorous. D．Responsible and creative.
4．What’s the text mainly about?
一什么信
A．The introduction of NEREID． B．A boy’s contribution to literature.
C．The harm of polluted water. D．A US schooler’s water solution.
猪头肉做法【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了15岁的Kyle Tianshi发明了检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，获得了加州青年可持续发展奖的最高荣誉。
玉米饼子的做法1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Kyle, a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US, received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID.( Kyle是美国剑桥学院的一名二年级学生，他因便携式发明NEREID获得了这项荣誉)”可知，Kyle因他的发明而获奖。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kyle came up with the idea for the invention bad on his
experience growing up in San Diego, California, US. People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water.( Kyle基于他在美国加州圣地亚哥的成长经历，想出了这个发明的主意。人们喝不到无污染的饮用水，他的父母要求他不要喝自来水。)”可知，Kyle发明NEREID是由于人们缺乏干净的饮用水。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第二段第一句“Kyle, a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US, received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID.(Kyle是美国剑桥学院的一名二年级学生，他因便携式发明NEREID获得了这项荣誉)”及文章最后一句“They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.(他们创立了清水创新项目，通过社交媒体平台倡导清洁用水，并组织社区清洁活动。)”可知，Kyle发明NEREID，使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水，并通过实际行动倡导清洁用水，保护环境，因此他有责任心且有创意，故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段第一句“Kyle, a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US, received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID.( Kyle是美
国剑桥学院的一名二年级学生，他因便携式发明NEREID获得了这项荣誉)”可知，文章主要讲述15岁的Kyle Tianshi发明了检测水中有害的微观粒子的设备，使人们能够喝到干净的饮用水，还创立清水创新项目，倡导清洁用水，故D项“一位美国学生对于水的解决方案”能够概括文章大意。故选D项。
2.C煲排骨汤【2022届山东省日照市高三一模】
The exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered.
A Dutch rearcher figured out that a scene described in the artist’s last work, Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oi. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street.
Rearchers were given a unique glimp(体验) into the famous painter’s final hours. He was at work right up to the end.
Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen ud the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oi. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google’s Street View.
