天津武清区崔黄口高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. -Have you en the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
- Of cour, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
参考答案：
A
考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。
2. Look at the clouds. .
A.It’s going to rain B. It’s raining
C. It is to rain D.It will rain
参考答案：
A
略
3. European ________ with Nigeria dated back to the 15初一生物th century, when Portugue merchants ________ the ancient city of Benin.
A. exchange… called for B. contact… called at
C. convey… called off D. communication… called on
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：欧洲与尼日利亚的联系可以追溯到15世纪，当时葡萄牙商人造访了贝宁古城。A. exchange交换… called for 要求；B. contact联系… called at造访某地；C. Convey传递… called off取消；D. communication交流… called on某人故由电脑显示屏亮度怎么调“dated back to the 15th century”可知，contact“联系”符合句意。由“the ancient city of Benin”可知，called at“造访某地”符合句意。故选B项。
4. _______ caud the accident has not been found out yet.
A. What B. Which
C. The thing D. That
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺
少主语，应该用what引导，故A项正确。
5. E-mail，as well as telephones，______an important part in daily communication.
A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play
参考答案：
A
6. The reason _______ he was late was _______ he misd the bus.
A. why, that B. why, becau C. that, why D. becau, why
参考答案：
A
7. ______, you must do your every best to make the party __________.
A. In a word, success B. In a word, a success
C. In one word, success D. In words, a success
参考答案：
B
8. I hurried _______ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
参考答案：
B
9. Sales of CDs have greatly incread since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began
C. have begun D. had begun
李延年汉武帝参考答案：
B
考查一般过去时态。句意：自上世纪90年代初，人们开始享受这种新技术的优势后，CD的销售量大大增加了。在英语中，since（自从……）从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句中的主句用现在完成时，从句就要用一般过去时，故选B项。
10. ——Is it that our team will win?
——Yes，that is for .
A．sure；certain | B．certain；sure | C．made sure；certain | D．made certain；sure |
| | | |
参考答案：
B
略
11. The woman as well as her sisters _________ here for ten years.
A. has lived B. are living C. have lived D. is living
参考答案：
A
12. Which of the following ntences is wrong?
A．There is no doubt that his success has given him a n of achievement.
B．It is no doubt that he will attend the meeting.
C．I am doubtful whether he will accept our suggestion.
D．Without doubt, he will reach his goal in the end.
参考答案：
B
13. My sister was very afraid all the way becau it was the first time she ______ a car.
A. has driven B. drove C. had driven D.was driving
互联网事件营销参考答案：
C
14. — What ________ when I phoned you?
— I ________ my work, and I wanted to go out.
A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; had just finished
C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; have finished
参考答案：
B
公司团建活动通知
【详解】考查时态。句意：—我打电话给你的时候，你在做什么？—我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打电话时正在发生的事情，第二空使用过去完成时表示在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打电话之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。
15. The scientist holds the view _______ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that what C. that D. whether
参考答案：
B
略
16. --Why does she always ask you for help?
---- There is no one el __________, is there?
铁路发展史A. who to turn B she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
17. ______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that B. It will be long before that
C. It won’t be long before D. It is before long that
参考答案：
D
考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所
有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。
【名师点睛】首先，要知道强调句的结构乾隆It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替射雕英雄传读后感that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。
18. n winter, the town is often _____- by snow.
A. broken off B. cut off C. taken off D. t off
参考答案：
略
19. — David has made up his mind to continue with his studies.
