1)be to do:
(1)表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如:
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。
寒事
2)表示可能性,必要、责任、义务、禁止等。如:
Her necklace was not to(couldn't)be found. 她的项链找不到了。
2) be going to do:
1) 表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作。如:
It is going to rain soon. 快要下雨了。
2) 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句一般不用be going to,而常用will(第一人称用shall)。如:
The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,足球赛将被推迟举行。
3) be about to do:
1) 表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。如:
We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。
The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。
芍药科
2) 在含有be about to do的句子中,不能再加时间状语。如:
Wrong: The medical team is about to start immediately.
Right: The medical team is about to start. 医疗队就要出发了。
1)will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first. 含羞草传
Will you be at home at ven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
伶官
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) 表“将来”的还有:
be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
辨析: will,be going to do,be to do,be about to do 和 be doing
1.will + 动词原形, 是一般将来时的最常用用法。
2.be going to do 将会... 一般用于将来时态r的单位>辟谷的作用和功效
1).I am assuming that the prent situation is going to continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去.
2).It's going to cost 200 or as near as dammit. 这要花200英镑上下.
3).How did you find out that Burns was going to be promoted?
你是怎么知道伯恩斯将会得到提升的?
4).You must be out of your mind if you think I'm going to lend you 50!
你以为我会借给你50英镑, 你准是疯了!
5).I'm just going to check in the books at the library. 我要去图书馆还这些书。
6).They are going to move to a new hou next week. 下星期他们将迁入新居。
7).It looks as if it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了。
8).Are you going to America by boat or by plane? 你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机?
3.be to do 表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事.
一般用于被动语态,,,to be done
也可以用于主动语态。。。都是表示将来时态
1).The bridge is to be built next year. 大桥将在明年修建。
2).He is to die. 他就要死了。
3).To live is to work. 活着就要工作。
比较:
1).I am to be an engineer. 我就快要成为工程师了。
(这个时间上快一点,而且比较有把握,比如已经考到证了。。)
如果是:
2).I am going to be an engineer. 意思就变成了:我将成为工程师。。。
(这个只是主观愿望。没有多少把握)
4.be about to do 表示即将,马上要做的事,。,
1).I am about to leave. 我马上就要离开了。(刻不容缓,就是这一两分钟的事)
比较:
2).I am going to leave. 我将要离开。(还指不定是什么时候)
5.be doing 主要用于现在进行时态,,有时可以用来表达将来时
1).How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何?
2).We are doing a pilot study to e if the new product will ll well.
我们正在为这种新产品做试销调查,看它的销路好不好。
破坏分子 3).According to the figures, our company is doing well.
拌圆白菜
从这些数字来看,我们的公司经营得不错。