专四单项选择题训练
1．He advid Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food.
A．not telling
B．not tell
C．tell not
D．not to tell
2．He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it.
A．has received
B．had received
C．would receive
D．received
3．It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.
A．mustn't have done
B．shouldn't have done
C．oughtn't to have done
D．didn't have to do
4．__., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A．Although much he likes her
B．Much although he likes her
C．As he likes her much
D．Much as he likes her
5．The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.
A．the size of three times
B．three times the size
资本主义和社会主义的区别C．as much as the three times size
D．three times more than the size
6．I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some u.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．when
7．I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A．this
信息化工作
B．that
C．it
D．one
8．I like to play the piano but I can't play it well．___ Sophie.
A．As is the same with
山楂茶的功效与作用B It is the same with
C．So it is the same as
D．So is it with
9．In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.
A．they tried
B．tried they
C．did they try
D．they have tried
10．He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.
A．as
B．until
C．than
D．when
11．What a pity Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.
A．needn't have done
B．must have done
C．couldn't have done
D．could have done
12．"He's no more able to read Japane than I am." The ntence means that
A．neither he nor I am able to read Japane.
B．I can read Japane but he can't.救相汤
C．my Japane is better than him.
D．both he and I are able to read Japane.
13．Which of the following can be ud to complete "You'd better do it by yourlf, __ you"
A．hadn't
B．wouldn't
C．didn't
D．don't
14．In "What do you think he likes" what is __ of the ntence．
A．the subject
B．the adverbial
C．the object
D．the complement
15, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A．He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B．He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C．He is the fittest person for the job.D．He might be the person that is least wanted.16．You shouldn't __ your father's instructions．Anyway he is an experienced teacher. A．deduce B．deliberate C．defy D．denounce17．The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A．consume B．eliminate C．formulate D．facilitate18．The new" cretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details．A．conci B．clear C．preci D．elaborate19．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A．configuration B．constitution C．condemnation D．contamination20．Th
e city will __ the buildings to make room for the new highway. A．tear off B．tear out C．tear away D．tear down21．If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.A．respectful B．respective C．respectable D．respected22．The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.A．loon B．remove C．relieve D．dismiss 23．Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last mester.A．gloomy B．dull C．awkward D．tedious24．My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ mylf of every chance to improve my English.A．assure B．inform C．avail D．notify25．Fashion
designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A．stability B．capability C．durability D．availability26．Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A．trail B．trait C．trace D．track27．The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.A．go for B．go on C．go by D．go up28．I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon．The italicized phra means __ A．rarely B．barely C．now and then D．one a year29．A man's worth lies not___ in what he has as in what he is.A．so much B．much so C．too much D．much too 30．It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A．incompatible B．incredible C．indefinite
D．indispensable
参考答案
1．D译文他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人;
解析考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式;advi sb．to do／not to do sth．表示“建议某人做／不做某事”;D为正确答案;
2．B译文他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样;
解析考查状语从句巾的虚拟语气;as if/ though引导的虚拟语气，如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完成时．故选B;
3．D译文你真好把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的;
解析考查情态动词的用法;mustn’t have done没有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用couldn’t have done来表示;shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做而做了”；oughtn’t to have done 表示“本不应该做而做了”，含有责备的意思．不符合题意；本句不需要用到虚拟语气,D正确;
4．D译文尽管他很喜欢她，但有时又觉得她烦人;
解析考查让步状语从句；当as引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装即将从句的表语或状语放在as之前．．although引导时，从句用正常语序;
汽车怎么保养
5．B译文新扩建的运动场有原来的3倍大;
解析考查倍数;A is threefour,etc．times the sizeheight,length,width,etc．of B意为“A的大小高度、长度、宽度等是B的三倍或四倍等”，故选B;
6．C译文我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的;
解析考查定语从句中关系代词的用法；当先行词是不定代词如：all,little,much等或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用which;what不可以引导定语从句,when表示时间，在句中作状语；此处the little作为先行词，故选C;
7．C译文我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气;
解析考查“动词+it+when／if从句”结构；该结构中,it用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由when／if引导的
从句；此结构也可适用于appreciate,enjoy,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少数动词;
8．B译文我喜欢弹钢琴，但弹得不好，苏菲也一样;
解析考查“so+be动词／助动词/情态动词+主语”结构的用法，该结构表示“……也一样”；但当前面的句子是两个分句，或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，用“It is／was the same with sb．”或“So it is／was with sb．”来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者，故选B;
9．C译文他们试图与大使馆取得联系，但却是白费力气;
解析考查倒装旬的用法;in vain表示否定的意思，类似地,n0,little,hardly,ldom等置于句首时句子要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前；在此句中，主语为第三人称复数，时态为过去时，助动词应为did，故选C;
10．D译文他刚写完文章，灯就熄了;
解析考查时间状语从句的用法；表示“一刚……就……”的固定结构有no sooner…than…,hardly…when…以及as soon as…；根据句中的hardly，可知应选D;
11.D译文真遗憾就他的能力和经验而论，他本可能做得更好的;
解析考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法;might+have done表示“本可能做却没有”；must+have done只用于
肯定句中，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“想必，一定”；needn’t have done一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情却做了”；couldn’t have done表示“不可能做了某“I他和我都读不懂日语;”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相当
12.A
解析考查句子的意思;no more…than表示对两者的否定，意为“与……一样不”，故选A;
13．A译文下面哪一个词可以填入“You’d better do it by yourlf,——you”，以构成完整的句子
解析考查反义疑问句，疑问部分的形式；当陈述部分有had better，反意疑问部分用hadn’t，故选A;
14．C译文在“What do you think he likes”一句中,what在句子中充当什么成分
龙利鱼的做法解析考查句子成分间的关系；在该句中,do you think为插入语，在what he likes中，主语是he，谓语是likes,what即为likes的宾语，表示他喜欢的“内容”，故选C;
15．C译文“他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中，哪个选项与本句意思不同
解析考查句子意思;me last person意为“最不……”；如：He is the last person to tell a lie．他最不可能说谎;，故C理解错误;
请柬16．C译文你不该不听你爸爸的话；不管怎样，他是个经验丰富的教师;
解析形近动词词义辨析题;A．deduce“推论，演绎”；8．deliberate“仔细考虑，商议”；C．defy“对抗，藐视”；D．denounce“指责，告发”；根据以上词义，故选C;
17．D译文新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便;
除夕是大年三十吗解析动词词义辨析题;consume“消耗，消费”；eliminate“排除，淘汰”；formulate“规划，使公式化，明确阐述”；facilitate“使便利．促进”；只有D符合;
18．A译文这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告，报告只有几页却包括了所有的细节;
解析形容词词义辨析题；根据only…but可首先排除elaborate“详尽的”;conci“简明的，简要的”；clear“明朗的，清澈的”；preci“精确的，明确的”；该句主要强调的是报告的简明扼要，故选A;
19．D译文最近科学杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出，该岩石中的有机化学成分大部分是来自地球的污染，而不是来自于火星上的细菌;
解析形近名词词义辨析题;A．configuration,“轮廓，结构”；B．constitution“宪法，体质，构造”；C．condemnation“谴责，定罪”：D．contamination“污染”;
20．D译文市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路;
解析动词短语含义辨析题;tear off“撕掉”；tear out“撕下”；tear away“疾驰，勉强离开”；tear down“拆毁，拆除”；为新公路腾地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毁了，故选D;
21．D译文任何人想要得到他人的尊重，财富、服装或外表的魅力并不是必要条件;
