小升初语法知识—冠词句型的易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.
— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—Mary, have you en ________ film Hi, Mom recently?
—Yes, of cour. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.
A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the 4．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day. A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—What ________ big surpri! Peter has pasd ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congr
atulations!
A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the 6．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,plea,Jim.
——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the
7．一Have you en cartoon film Zootopia?
一Of cour. It's most interesting film I've ever en.贫困生申请
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
8．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /
9．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.
画的英文
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the
10．— Is Russia _____ European country?
— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
11．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
12．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.
---How did you feel after watching it?
A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a
13．This is ______ unusual cour that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no u to the real life.
A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a
14．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the
15．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
18．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the 19．According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundred
years.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
20．---Excu me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?
---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.
A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a 21．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.
A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an
22．________ uful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an
23．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an
24．— What are you reading, Jim?
— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.
A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an
25．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.
—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 26．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.
A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the 27．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!
A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \
减肥心率28．The film is worth eing________cond time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spe
nt in the country.
A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the
29．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?
－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the
30．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?
---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
31．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?
—Classical music, becau it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /
32．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／
33．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
34．－ Have you ever en ______ Chine movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?
－Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to e __________cond time.
A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the
35．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.
A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a
36．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months.
A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /
37．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actress.
–Well, of cour she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.
A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an
38．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?
A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 39．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager prob lems next Monday?
—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?
A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。－那听起来像一个不同寻常
的梦想，我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想，表示“一…”，用不定冠词，unusual的第一个音是元音，前面加an，故选B。
考点：考查冠词。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
连续转弯标志
句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。
毛姆经典语录考查冠词。根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，你最近看过电影《你好，李焕英》吗？——是的，当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。
考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空根据“Hi, Mom”可知，此处是特指的电影，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影，这里用不定冠词，more首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”，important以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
——多大一个惊喜啊！彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜！
考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the 是定冠词，表示特指。“surpri”是可数名词，应用“a”修饰，故排除C和D项；“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试，故要特指，故排除A项；故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修
饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指，用the；而答语中most interesting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。8．C月日历表
解析：C
【解析】
句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者，魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知，应该用不定冠词表泛指，且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，排除C和D，由第二个空后面的“idea of green life”可知，第二个空应该是表特指，用定冠词the，排除A，故选B。
新生儿肺炎严重吗10．C
解析：C
地中海厨娘【详解】
句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。
考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部电影，以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，区别在于such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此这样的；so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是如此这样的；本句的中心词是名词success，单数形式，所以要用such a来填空，故答案选B。
【点睛】
