辽宁省鞍山市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试
英语试题
一、阅读选择
Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.
Potatoes
Shelf life ： 2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark place
Yukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gas and moisture that might cau the other to spoil faster.
Tea
※Shelf life： 6 to 12 months past "ll - by" date
Dried tea leaves, whether loo (in a aled container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lo flavor over time.
Peanuts
● Shelf life ： 1 to 2 months
Peanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.
Canned fruits and vegetables
● Shelf life ： 1 to 2 years past "ll - by” date
Canning is an extremely efficient means of prerving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two ye
ars or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or tho with swollen tops, which may indicate the prence of bacteria inside.
1．Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?
A．Potatoes. B．Tea.
C．Peanuts. D．Canned fruits and vegetables.
2．What is special about tea?
A．The flavor of tea can always remain the same.
疲倦的英语B．Tea leaves are better to be prerved in an open jar.
C．Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.
教育考试中心
D．The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.
3．What may shorten the "ll - by” date of canned foods ?
A．Shapes of cans. B．Categories of foods.
C．Decline of the temperature. D．Exposure to high temperature.小鸟飞飞
吃灶糖【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．D
【分析】
探热针本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些食物的保质期以及保存方法。
1．
细节理解题。根据小标题Potatoes中的“Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but r
aw, each gives off gas and moisture that might cau the other to spoil faster. ”红薯的保质期也差不多。但是，不要把它们放在洋葱旁边。这两种食物在烹饪时可能搭配得很好，但生食时，它们会释放出气体和水分，可能会让另一种食物更快变质。由此可知，土豆和洋葱放一起会更快变质，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据小标题Tea中的“Dried tea leaves, whether loo (in a aled container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lo flavor over time.” 干茶叶，无论是松散的(在密封的容器中)还是茶包(在未开封的盒子中)，只要不受潮或潮湿，都可以很容易地保存一年或更长时间。然而，随着时间的推移，这种茶确实会失去味道。由此可知茶叶不能受潮，故选C。
最高学位是什么3．
细节理解题。根据小标题Canned fruits and vegetables中的“Generally speaking, if canned
foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. ” 一般来说，如果罐头食品不经受极端高温，其里面的食品应保持良好两年或更久。由此可知，罐头食品如果经受高温，保质期可能会缩短，故选D。
【点睛】
应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的stored with onions，再如小题3题干中的canned foods，可以帮助快速找出答案。
Gorman is the youngest poet in U. S. history. She became the youth poet laureate (获奖者) of Los Angeles at age 16 in 2014 and the first national youth poet laureate three years later. She has recently completed her studies at Harvard University.
Her mother, Joan Wicks, teaches middle school in Watts. Shuttling among the neighborhoods gave Gorman a window to the world. Her like for poetry dates at least back to the third grade when her teacher read Ray Bradbury’s Dandelion Wine to the class.
镭的发现者是谁Gorman is a lot better at it now, but still working on her confidence as a public speaker. “Until two or maybe three years ago, I couldn’t say the letter ‘r’. Even to this day sometimes I struggle with it. I’d want to say ‘girls can change the world’, but I can not say so many letters in that statement, so I’d say things like ‘young women can shape the globe’.”
For Gorman, writing became a cure. “I ud writing as a form of lf expression to get my word on the page. So the more I recited out loud, the more I was able to teach mylf how to pronounce the letters which for so long had been my greatest impediment.” Gorman said she also ud a song from Miranda’s Pulitzer Prize-winning Broadway musical Hamilton to help with her speaking. “But I don’t look at my disability as a weakne
ss,” said Gorman. “It’s made me the performer that I am and the storyteller that I strive to be.”
表格公式大全
