PANDA STANDARD 熊猫标准
v1.0
Copyright © Panda Standard Association All rights rerved. 2009
1. Introduction
The global scientific community has now agreed that the warming of the climate is
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‘unequivocal’ and that this obrved change is linked to anthropogenic greenhou gas
emissions (IPCC 2007). Currently, the only viable systems to curb human-induced climate
change are to reduce the quantity of GHG emissions and to remove existing GHG from
the atmosphere. Current climate models predict that humans must reduce their current
GHG emissions by 50-80% within the first half of the 21st century. This goal can be
reached by achieving a rapid transition from high to low emitting technologies as well
as altering land u practices.
In September 2009, Chine President Hu Jintao declared in his opening remarks at the UN
General Asmbly, that China will further incorporate climate change into its economic
society’s development principles by strengthening energy saving and efficiency, pushing
for the development of alternative energy, and increasing the carbon stocks of forests.
The commitments to developing a low carbon economy in China were reiterated
in November 2009, ahead of the UNFCCC COP15 conference in Copenhagen, with
the China’s State Council announcing China’s pledge to voluntarily reduce its carbon
intensity 40-45 per cent by 2020 against 2005 levels as “a major effort in tackling
climate change”.
While only in the early stages of this low carbon society, some Chine business and
individuals are already willing to take actions to voluntarily reduce their carbon footprint
by offtting their activities with carbon credits from emission reduction and/or removal
projects. Therefore, a market for “Verified Emission Reductions” (VERs) does exist and
is likely to greatly increa throughout China, especially over the 12th Five-Year Plan.
However, as of now, there has not been any robust national market infrastructure for
project proponents to develop their projects, and for consumers to have assurance they
are buying high quality VER credits. The Panda Standard therefore aims to establish
a domestic voluntary carbon standard that fits China’s national conditions and that
is compatible with international practices. The Panda Standard aspires to provide
a framework for hosting low carbon technology development, and to contribute to
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national capacity building towards a robust domestic carbon market and low carbon
economy.
China Beijing Environment Exchange
China Beijing Environment Exchange (CBEEX) is founded on Aug 5th, 2008, it’s an entity establishe
d with the approval of the Beijing municipal government. It is a professional market platform for trading various environment equities. CBEEX is an operational organization for open and centralized transaction of environment equity, which is launched by China Beijing Equity Exchange (CBEEX), The New Energy Investment Ltd. of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China Guodian Corporation, and China Everbright Investment Management Corp. Through its advanced transaction system and extensive network of membership and partnership, CBEEX tends to realize optimization of resource allocation, minimization of pollution abatement cost and transaction cost, cost-effectiveness of environmental governance. Therefore, CBEEX takes the development of resource-saving and environment-friendly society as its own responsibility, and contributes to the realization of sustainable development through financial innovation.
BlueNext
Bluenext is the leading Environmental Trading Exchange established by NYSE Euronext and Cais des Depots in the winter of 2007.
It has always en the climate task as a global problem and has continually sought to establish partnerships with like-minded exchanges around the world. Bluenext’s first partnership with CBEEX
was established in June 2009, when the two exchanges decided to establish a joint-marketing partnership to increa awareness of CDM projects within China to the rest of the world. Shortly after in September, they held the first US China Low Carbon Economy conference in New York for Climate Week where they announced the intention to establish the Panda Standard. It is with great pride that Bluenext launches this Guideline document here with CBEEX at COP 15.
China Forestry Exchange
China Forestry Exchange (CFEX) is a state-owned company established in 2009 with the approval of the State Council, the State Forestry Administration and Beijing Municipal Government. CFEX is a comprehensive nationwide trading exchange for forestry rights and asts established to maximize the value of domestic forestland by attracting domestic and international capital. CFEX is committed to helping the reform of the forestry system in China and its transition towards sustainability.Founders and Co-Founders
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Winrock International
Winrock International is a non-profit organization that works with people in the United States and around the world to empower the disadvantaged, increa economic opportunity, and sustain natural resources. As a critical part of meeting this mission, Winrock is committed to building capacity for actions that address climate change and prepare for adaptation. Winrock is a leader in developing science-bad carbon measurement and monitoring standards and protocols. Winrock also runs the American Carbon Registry, a voluntary offt program in the United States with strong standards for environmental integrity and over a decade of operational experience in high quality carbon offt issuance, rialization and transparent on-line transaction reporting. ACR
has issued over 30 million project bad carbon offts, and in 2008 was the most上火不能吃什么
widely ud voluntary carbon market registry in the world.
www.winrock
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Acknowledgments
The Panda Standard is a Chine domestic standard for project activities reducing GHG
emissions that bas its core structure on the international standard for GHG (GHG)
management activities developed by the International Organisation for Standardization,
-specifically: ISO14064-2 Specification with guidance at the project level for
quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhou gas emission reductions or
removal enhancements, and ISO14064-3 Specification with guidance for the validation
and verification of greenhou gas asrtions.
The Panda Standard Association (PSA) acknowledges and will rely on some existing
mandatory and voluntary carbon project standards that have already been developed
for the international carbon market place. However, the PSA’s foremost aim is to foster
methodological innovation and technologies that specifically suit the environmental,
legal, economic and social situation unique to the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
函关The PSA wishes to thank the following Panda Standard Advisory Committee members
who offered their time to comment on the Panda Standard version 1.0 Guidelines:
Ricardo Bayon
Founder - EKO Ast Management Partners.
Valentin Bellasn
Rearch Manager - Cais des Dépôts, CDC Climat.
Martin H. Berg
Vice President - Carbon Markets Origination, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Clément Chenost
Business Development Director - ONF International.
Leslie L. Durschinger
Founder, Managing Director-Terra Global Capital.
Guo Liping
Associate Professor Institute of Agro-Environmental and Sustainable Development -
Chine Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
He Junyuan
Gen. Manager - Guizhou Zhongshui Hengyuan Project Management and Consulting
徐州戏马台Co.,Ltd.
He Xin
Auditor - TUV Rheinland.
Jiang Kejun
Director - Energy System Analysis and Market Analysis Division Energy Rearch茂凯
浓汤宝怎么用Institute of NDRC.
Jin Mai
Engineer - Guodian Longyuan Carbon Asts Management Technology Co., Ltd.
Joel Levin
Vice-President - Business Development, the Climate Action Rerve.
Lin Erda
Director of Agriculture and Climate Change Center - Chine Academy of Agriculture;牛仔骨怎么做好吃
member of National Climate Change Expert Committee; lead author IPCC.
Li Junfeng
Deputy Director - Energy Rearch Institute of NDRC.
