HistoricalTimelineofNuclearMedicine核医学的发展史
大年初一的作文Historical Timeline
Important Moments in the History of Nuclear Medicine
1896 Henri Becquerel discovered mysterious "rays" from uranium.
1897 Marie Curie named the mysterious rays "radioactivity."
1901 Henri Alexandre Danlos and Eugene Bloch placed radium in contact with
a tuberculous skin lesion.
1903 Alexander Graham Bell suggested placing sources containing radium in or near tumors.
1913 Frederick Proescher published the first study on the intravenous injection of radium for therapy of various dias.
1914 Seil studied the appearance of radon and radium in excreta after an intravenous injection of radium.
1924 Georg de Hevesy, J.A. Christiann and Sven Lomholt performed the first radiotracer (lead-210 and bismuth-210) studies in animals.神经病症状
1925 Herrman Blumgart and Otto Yens ud bismuth-214 (radium-C) to determine the arm-to-arm circulation time in patients.
摆摊子1932 Ernest O. Lawrence and M. Stanley Livingston published the first article on "the production of high speed light ions without the u of high voltages." It was a milestone in the production of usable quantities of radionuclides.
1935 O. Chieivitz and Georg de Hevesy administered phosphate labeled with phosphorus-32 to rats and demonstrated the renewal of the mineral constituents of bone.
1936 John H. Lawrence, the brother of Ernest, made the first clinical therapeutic application of an artificial radionuclide when he ud phosphorus-32 to treat leukemia.
1936 Joph Gilbert Hamilton and Robert Spencer Stone administered sodium-24 to a leukemia patient.
1937 John Livingood, Fred Fairbrother and Glenn Seaborg discovered iron-59.
1937 Joph Gilbert Hamilton performed the first medical physiology studies of the dynamics of sodium transport in the body.
1937 Saul Hertz, Arthur Roberts and Robley Evans studied thyroid physiology using iodine-128
1938 John Livingood and Glenn Seaborg discovered iodine-131 and
cobalt-60.
1938 Emilio Segre and Glenn Seaborg discovered technetium-99m.
约成语
1939 Joph Gilbert Hamilton, Mayo Soley and Robley Evans published the first paper on the diagnostic us of iodine-131 in patients
1939 Charles Pecher obrved uptake of strontium-89 in bone metastas
1939 Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discovered how to make carbon-14, a radioactive tracer widely ud in medical and drug rearch.
1940 The Rockefeller Foundation funded the first cyclotron dedicated for biomedical radioisotope production at Washington University in St.
Louis.
1941 Saul Hertz gave a patient the first therapeutic do of iodine-130.日本江户时代>炮兵图片
1942 Enrico Fermi and his associates demonstrated the first controlled chain reaction under the bleachers at Stagg Field at the University of Chicago.
1946 Allen Reid and Albert Keston discovered iodine-125, which became important in the field of radioimmunoassay.
1946 Samuel M. Seidlin, Leo D. Marinelli and Eleanor Oshry treated a patient with thyroid
cancer with iodine-131, an "atomic cocktail."
1947 Benedict Casn ud radioiodine to determine whether a thyroid nodule accumulates iodine, helping to differentiate benign from malignant nodules.
1947 George Moore ud iodine-131 labeled diiodofluorescein to "probe"
the brain for tumors at surgery.
1948 Abbott Laboratories began distribution of radioistopes.
清楚的近义词是什么1949 B. Selverstone ud phosphorus-32 to detect brain tumors at surgery with a probe detector.
1950 K.R. Crispell and John P. Storaasli ud iodine-131 labeled human rum albumin (RISA) for imaging the blood pool within the heart.
1950 Abbott Laboratories sold the first commercial radiopharmaceutical, iodine-131 human rum albumin (RISA).
1951 The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved sodium iodide 1-131 for u with thyroid patients. It was the first FDA-approved radiopharmaceutical.
1951 Benedict Casn, Lawrence Curtis, Clifton Reed and Raymond Libby automated a scintillation detector to "scan" the distribution of radioiodine within the thyroid gland.
1953 Gordon Brownell and H.H. Sweet built a positron detector bad on
祖国在我心中演讲稿the detection of annihilation photons by means of coincidence
counting.
1953 Robert F. Schilling invented a test of vitamin B-12 absorption, which plays a key role in nuclear hematology.
1954 David Kuhl invented a photorecording system for radionuclide scanning. This development moved nuclear medicine further in the direction of radiology.
1955 Rex Huff measured the cardiac output in man using iodine-131 human rum albu
min.
