（英语） 初中英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。
Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?", you will get different answers.
In Japan, people u landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japane will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop."
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within 闪的组词miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles ________".教师评价表
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________ Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know". ________ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
________ You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A. Turn east, and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think "I don't know." is not polite. D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. F. Sorry, I don't know, I'm a stranger here. |
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【答案】 D
；A
；E
；C
；B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
（1）根据其前一句“Go straight down to the corner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“The post office is across from the bus stop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。
（2）根据其前一句“Go north two miles 向北两英里。”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。
独字组词（3）根据其前一句 "Follow me.跟着我"，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。故选E。
（4）根据其前一句“no one answers "I don't know".没人回答：我不知道。”抓住关键句“I don't know”，故选C。
（5）根据其后一句“You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. ”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。“故选B。祝福新婚的句子
范冰冰国籍【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
2．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. ⑴It's the highest inland （内陆的）salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands.
There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradi（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）.
⑵People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.
⑴________ ⑵________
企业文化的定义
【答案】 青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。
3．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe（剧团）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （解散）, and she went back to farming.
After that, the young girl tried to t up the troupe veral times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.
In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always
学戏gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.
"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be misd.
（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage?
（2）Why did Qu go back to farming?
（3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?
（4）How long does Qu perform every day?
