房山区2021 - 2022学年度第二学期期中学业水平调研
高二英语
本试卷共10页，100分。时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
怎么注销邮箱第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
笔记本处理器排行榜阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、企业变更C、优惠大促销D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With 40 people in my class at high school, I didn’t feel comfortable standing out becau I was afraid of being laughed at by others. You can imagine I spent my high school life without ___1___ during my freshman year. I had my friends, but I didn’t make the effort to make any more or leave my comfort zone. One day, I ___2___ a poster for the debate team.
Partly for the reason that my mom told me I needed to ___3___ something, so I decided to give it a try.
Two months later, I found that joining the debate team was a(an) ___4___ decision. I still remember once our instructing teacher gave me a big thumb up ___5___ while I was giving my closing statement. I was nervous during the whole experience, but it taught me to welcome the ___6___, which are the best at fostering growth. I was the first freshman in my school that won the best debater. Not only did I learn a lot about the process of having a debate, but the experience gave me skills such as ___7___ and teamwork. I made more friends and am still friends with the people I debate with, and joining this team ___8___ me to join many others. Even in college, I am able to get the ___9___ of joining the high school debate team. Now I am an effective leader. The experiences shaped me in my quest to start being more social and connecting with new people. Joining the debate team was a(an) _____10_____ step in my life.
1. A. confidence B. preparation C. patience D. imagination
2. A. designed B. showed C. 迟钝反义词noticed D. bought
3. A. collect B. join C. doubt D. save
4. A. moving B. frightening C. disappointing D. amazing
5. A. carefully B. gratefully C. proudly D. strangely
6. A. victories B. challenges C. strengths D. troubles
7. A. prentation B. judgment C. conversation D. leadership
8. A. forced B. allowed C. inspired D. reminded
9. A. materials B. benefits C. details D. standards
10. A. important B. adventurous C. extra D. professional
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中后，对自己没有信心。后来作者加入校辩论队之后，作者的人生发生了很大的改变。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：你可以想象，在我高一的时候，我的高中生活没有信心。A. confidence信心；B. preparation准备；C. patience耐心；D. imagination想象。根据“With 40 people in my class at high school, I didn’t feel comfortable standing out becau I was afraid of being laughed at by others.”可知，作者害怕被嘲笑，所以对自己的高中生活没有信心。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：有一天，我注意到一张辩论队的海报。A. designed设计；B. showed展示；C. noticed注意到；D. bought买。根据下文“ so I decided to give it a try.”可知，作者在学校注意到辩论队招收成员的海报。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：部分原因是我妈妈告诉我我需要参加一些活动，所以我决定试一试。 A. collect收集；B. join加入；C. doubt怀疑；D. save节省。根据“so I decided to give it a try.”可知，作者妈妈建议作者参加一些活动。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：两个月后，我发现加入辩论队是一个惊人的决定。A. moving令人感动的；B. frightening老人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Joining the debate team was a(an) ____10____ step in my life.”可知，加入辩论队改变了作者的人生，所以是令人惊讶的决定。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析，句意：我还记得有一次，在我做结案陈词的时候，我们的指导老师骄傲地竖起了我的大拇指。A. carefully仔细地；B. gratefully感激地；C. proudly自豪地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据“I still remember once our instructing teacher gave me a big thumb
up”和“I was the first freshman in my school that won the best debater.”可知，指导老师为作者感到骄傲。故选C。
手术后喝什么汤【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：整个过程中我都很紧张，但它教会了我迎接挑战，这是促进成长的最好方式。A. victories胜利；B. challenges挑战；C. strengths长处；D. troubles麻烦。根据上文“ I was nervous during the whole experience”和下文“which are the best at fostering growth.”和常识可知，作者很紧张，但是这段经历教给作者接受挑战，这是促进成长的最好方式。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：我不仅学到了很多关于辩论过程的知识，还学会了领导力和团队合作等技能。 A. prentation介绍；B. judgment判断；C. conversation谈话；D. leadership领导。根据“Now I am an effective leader.”可知，作者通过辩论学会了领导力和团队合作等技能。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析，句意：我交了更多的朋友，现在仍然与和我辩论的人是朋友，加入这个团队激励我加入其他许多团队。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired鼓励；D. reminded提醒。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。根据“I made more friends and am still friends with the people I debate with,”可知，加入辩论队激励了作者加入其他许多团队。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：即使在大学，我也能得到加入高中辩论队的好处。A. materials材料；B. benefits好处；C. details细节；拍照的英文短语D. standards标准。根据“The experiences shaped me in my quest to start being more social and connecting with new people. ”可知，作者加入高中辩论队给自己带来很多的好处。故选B。
【10题详解】
挽回信
考查形容词词义辨析，句意：加入辩论队是我人生中重要的一步。 A. important重要的；B.
adventurous冒险的；C. extra额外的；D. professional专业的。根据“Now I am an effective leader. The experiences shaped me in my quest to start being more social and connecting with new people.”可知，加入辩论队改变了作者的人生，所以是作者人生中重要的一步。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
To be honest, I didn't find the social media detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my dad ___11___ (avoid) giving in! My brother thought I should make full u of the time without my phone, so he ___12___ (take) me to check out our local sports centre. An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. The detox made me ___13___ (strong) than before.
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. to avoid
12. took 13. stronger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进行社交媒体“排毒”活动后的改变。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，我并不觉得社交媒体“排毒”太难，但我确实把手机给了我爸爸，以避免屈服！分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词give，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意和题干可知，空处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to avoid。
【12题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥认为我应该充分利用没有手机的时间，所以他带我去了当地的体育中心。由主句的谓语动词 thought可知，从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填took。
