语法填空练习（四）
小女孩简笔画图片一、语法填空
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival __1__ (obrve) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to nd off the old and greet the new.
During the festival, __2__ lasts three days, people are dresd in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful __3__ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance __4__ (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event __5__ (be) watersplashing on the cond day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the __6__ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way __7__ (express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival __8__ (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge __9__ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share __10__ same festival culture of watersplashing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。
1．obrved考查非谓语动词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所庆祝的最重要的节日。根据该句中的“by the Dai people”可知，动词obrve和名词festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
2．which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the festival”，故用which引导该定语从句。
3．activities考查名词复数。activity“(群体性的)活动”为可数名词，根据该句中的“a variety of”可知，此处表示“多种多样的活动”，故用其复数形式。
4．are held考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由上下文可知，此处用一般现在时；该句主语为“Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance”，故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，故填are held。
5．is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句主语为“the most popular event”，为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式；该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
6．luckier考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构和该句中的“The wetter”可知，该句为“the more ...the more ...”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故填luckier。
7．to express考查非谓语动词。最后一天的活动通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
8．vividly考查副词。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文化的尊重。根据空后的“exhibits”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用vivid的副词形式。
9．between考查介词。泼水节也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们共享相同的泼水节日文化。此处表示两者之间，故用between。
10．the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填the。
二、语法填空
I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai.But instead of focusing on my __1__ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years __2__ a debater.
In general, preparing for new debate topics usually __3__ (include) brainstorming arguments, rearching a resolution (解决), and doing debate practice.So if you spot a debating group, you might e us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and rearching evidence.You might also notice us arguing __4__ (fierce) anywhere we can.
来例假腰疼Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from __5__ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies.However, our discussions are more than just a way __6__ (practi) our debating skills.In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider __7__ (win) and solving real problems as well.
To me, the debating community is a great place __8__ people help each other not only becau they’re interested in a higher cau, but becau they care about how people from different __9__ (background) can lead better lives.I’m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together.Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them.So even though I __10__ (defeat) in my last debate, I’m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了，但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历，作者依然觉得获益匪浅。
1．failure考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词，故填fail 的名词形式failure。
2．as考查介词。句意：但我并没有把注意力集中到自己的失败上，而是停下来反思
过去几年自己作为一名辩手的经历。根据句意可知此处用介词as，表示“作为”。
3．includes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；又因为本句中主语为preparing for new debate topics，是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．fiercely考查副词。句意：你也有可能注意到在任何我们能辩论的地方我们都在激烈地论证。空处修饰arguing，应用副词。
5．the考查冠词。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故此处应填the。
6．to practi考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们的讨论不仅仅是练习我们辩论技巧的一种方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，to do形式作定语。
7．winning考查非谓语动词。在“我”看来，它们有助于我们变得镇静，也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。动词consider作“考虑”讲时，后面常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
8．where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词place，故用where。网网易云音乐
9．backgrounds考查名词复数。因为他们关心的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活。background作“出身，个人背景”讲时为可数名词，空前有different修饰，故此处应用其复数形式。
10．was defeated考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因此，尽管在上次的辩论中我被击败了，但我仍然感谢自己是非常棒的辩论家族的一员。根据句意可知此处用被动语态，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
三、语法填空
It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, __1__ in the backstreets.The spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you’ll need the spirit of an __2__ (explore)．That’s how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing.I found __3__ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi’an when I explored the area aroun d __4__ (I) office one day.I decided to try it out.
My roujiamo __5__ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm.It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home w ith me.Though it’s just a snack, it’s still quite filling and can __6__ (easy) satisfy your appetite.mba什么意思
There are a __7__ (various) of things you can put inside the “mo”，as the bread is called.For example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat __8__ (u) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, mutton is more common.And the first roujiamo that I tried was made __9__
pork.However it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack.And for an American like me who grew up __10__ (eat) hamburgers, it’s a perfect combinatio n of East and West.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经常出现在街头巷尾的美食——肉夹馍。风流果泡酒方法
1．but考查连词。句意：普遍认为你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在豪华餐厅里面而是在街头巷尾。not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”，故本空应填连词but。
2．explorer考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an可知，空格处应填名词形式。此处表示探索者，故填explorer。
3．a考查冠词。句意：一天，我探访我办公室周围的区域时，我发现一个卖西安食物的餐馆。restaur
ant为可数名词，在文中第一次提及时应用不定冠词修饰，又因restaurant的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4．my考查代词。修饰名词office应用形容词性物主代词my。
5．was made考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语My roujiamo和动词make之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上下文可知此事发生在过去，故本空应使用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was made。
6．easily考查副词。修饰动词satisfy应用副词，故填easily。
7．variety考查固定用法。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。
8．ud考查非谓语动词。动词u与修饰的名词meat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用u的过去分词形式作定语，故填ud。
9．with考查介词。句意：我尝的第一个肉夹馍是用猪肉做的。with表示“用”，故应用介词with。
10．eating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，在who引导的定语从句中，关系代词who指代先行词an American，在从句中作主语，因为动词eat和主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。
四、语法填空
Bike to Work Day was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with __1__ aim of promoting the bicycle as a rious choice of getting to and from work. It is __2__ (annual) held acros s North America on the third Friday of May. In today’s world __3__ global warming is a rious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative __4__ driving or taking public transport. It can not only save your money but also enable you to be more __5__ (create) once you get to work, thus improving your performance.
怎么找人Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in u worldwide, __6__ (make) the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like the Netherlands, we imagine __7__ (hundred) of people cycling everywhere.
Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not __8__ (e) businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles __9__ (invent) in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Today, we u bicycles for pleasure, fitness, Olympic competitions, mail __10__ (deliver) and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Bike to Work Day的由来以及骑自行车的好处等。
1．the考查冠词。此处特指创立Bike to Work Day的宗旨，故填the。with the aim of doing sth.“以做某事为目标，旨在做某事”。
2．annually考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词。annually“一年一次地”。
3．where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为today’s world，故填where。
expen4．to考查介词。alternative在此作名词，意为“可供选择的事物”，常与介词to搭配使用。
5．creative考查形容词。根据空前的“to be more”可知，此处应用形容词。creative“有创造力的”。
四川有什么好吃的
6．making考查非谓语动词。自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，全世界在使用中的自行车约有二十亿辆，这使得自行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明。make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。
7．hundreds考查名词复数。hundreds of表示“数以百计的，很多的”，是固定用法。
8．to e考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是“it is＋adj.＋to do”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
9．were invented考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。自行车是在19世纪被发明的。根据时间状语“in the 19th century”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；又因Bicycles为复数，且和invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were invented。
10．delivery考查名词。分析句子结构可知，mail与空处构成名词词组，在句中作介词for的宾语，故应填名词delivery“传送，递送”。
五、语法填空
In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games, China put on “See You in Beijing in 2022”，directed __1__ Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating __2__ (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of __3__ (they) dresd as “Panda Captains” led the performance. The performance reviewed China’s ancient times, __4__ (show) the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产) and singing about the prent, as well as the future that lies ahead. In addition to __5__ (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chine dragon and the Chine phoenix, the performance also showed China’s recent engineering and technologi cal achievements, such as its wide high-speed rail network __6__ its space program. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings
