考研英语双语阅读Why It’s Still a Big Deal If Your Teen Smokes Pot

更新时间:2023-07-12 00:39:56 阅读: 评论:0

佛教With each passing day, it ems, smoking pot becomes less and less stigmatized in our society.
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随着每一天,现在看来,吸烟锅变得越来越少污名化的社会环境。
In a much-buzzed-about piece in The New Yorker this week, President Obama suggested making pot legal in large part to correct the vast inequities that minorities face in terms of cannabis-related arrests and imprisonment. Besides, said the president, who was known to smoke his fair share of weed back in the day, “I don’t think it is more dangerous than alcohol” for the individual ur.
在一个备受忽然响起,大约在一块纽约客本周,奥巴马总统建议制定法律锅在很大程度上纠正大麻有关的逮捕和监禁刑期,少数群体面临的巨大不平等。此外,主席说,谁被称为抽他公平杂草的份额在当天回来,“我不认为这是比酒精更危险”针对个人用户。
吃石榴有什么好处
Even the straight-laced Bill Gates recently announced his support of legalization. And this year’s Super Bowl has been dubbed the “Super Doobie Bowl,” a reference to the fact that the teams vying for the NFL championship, the Denver Broncos and Seattle Seahawks, hail from the two states that have legalized marijuana for recreational u. Mainstream websites are circulating marijuana-laced game-day snack recipes. It won’t be long before Martha Stewart comes up with her own pot-brownie concoction.
即使是直股价比尔·盖茨 最近宣布他的支持合法化。而今年的超级碗被戏称为“超级版Doobie碗,”引用的事实,争夺NFL冠军的球队,丹佛野马队和西雅图海鹰,从已经合法化大麻作康乐用途的两种状态冰雹。主流网站都流传着大麻水刺比赛日的小吃食谱。之前,玛莎·斯图尔特又发表了自己的锅布朗尼药汁它不会很长。
With all of this hanging in the air, it’s obvious we parents should be talking to our kids about smoking dope. But what are we suppod to tell them when it’s clear that “just say no,” isn’t going to cut it?
有了这些悬在空中的,很明显,我们的父母应该谈论我们对吸烟涂料的孩子。但什么是我们应该告诉他们时,很明显,“只说不”,是不会削减它?
After consulting with two rearchers from Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine, I now know what I’m going to tell my own 16-year-old: Not so fast, buddy. Your brain simply isn’t ready for you to start using pot.
有两个研究人员从医学西北大学范伯格医学院协商后,我现在知道我要告诉我自己16岁:没有这么快,哥们。你的大脑根本就不是为你准备好开始使用锅。
“Adolescence is a nsitive time for brain development,” says Matthew J. Smith, a rearch assistant professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences. “If a teen introduces the abu of marijuana at that point in their life, it could have conquences for their ability to problem solve, for their memory and for critical thinking in general.”情涩五月天
市场调研怎么写
“青春期是一个敏感时期的大脑发育,”马修史密斯,精神病学和行为科学的研究助理教授。“如果一个十几岁的介绍大麻在他们的生活中该点的滥用,它可能有后果,他们有能力解决问题,对他们的记忆和一般的批判性思维。”
Unfortunately, this crucial message is getting lost in the pro-legalization fervor. U of pot among adolescents, which had declined from the late 1990s through the mid-to-late 2000s, is again on the ri, according to the 孕妇十大禁忌食物National Institute on Drug Abu. One likely reason: “The percentage of high-schoolers who e great risk from being regular marijuana urs has dropped,” over time the agency points out.
好听的微信昵称两个字不幸的是,这个重要的消息是迷失在亲合法化的热情。青少年,这已经从20世纪90年代末通过中期到2000年代后期下跌中使用的锅,又是在上升,据美国国家药物滥用研究所。一个可能的原因是:“高学龄前儿童谁看到是正规的大麻使用者很大的风险的比例有所下降,”随着时间的推移该机构指出。
That perception, however, is all wrong. In a study published last month, Smith and his colleagues found that teens who smoked a lot of pot had abnormal changes in their brain structures related to working memory—a predictor of weak academic performance and impaired everyday functioning—and that they did poorly on memory-related tasks.
这种观念,但是,是完全错误的。在已发表 ​​的研究上个月,史密斯和他的同事们发现,青少年谁抽了很多火锅曾在关系到弱学习成绩的工作内存的预测,并削弱他们的日常生活大脑结构正常和不正常的变化,他们做不好的记忆相关的任务。
While the study focud on heavy marijuana urs—specifically, tho who indulged daily for about three years—one of its most crucial findings related not to the amount of pot an adolescent smoked, but when he or she started: The earlier the drug was taken up, the wor the effects on the brain.
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虽然这项研究侧重于重的大麻使用者 -特别是那些每天谁纵容了大约三年,它的一个有关不熏锅青少年量最关键的发现,但是当他或她开始:在早期的药物被送往起来,对大脑的效果就越差。
“Marijuana is the ideal compound to screw up everything for a kid,” says Hans Breiter, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine, and a nior author of the study. “If you’re an athlete, a chess player, a debater or an artist, you need working memory, and marijuana hurts the brain circuitry.”
“大麻是搞砸了一切为了孩子的理想成分,”汉斯·布莱特,精神病学和行为科学教授说,医学西北大学范伯格医学院和研究的资深作者。“如果你是一个运动员,一个棋手,一个辩论者或艺术家,你需要工作记忆,和大麻伤害大脑的电路。”
Breiter, who himlf has four children 11 to 21, adds: “The more I study marijuana, the more I wonder if we should have legislation banning the u of it for everyone under 30.”
布莱特,谁自己有四个孩子11至21日,补充道:“我越研究大麻,我越不知道我们应该有立法禁止30岁以下的利用它的每一个人。”
The study, which appeared in the journal Schizophrenia Bulletin, sought to distinguish the effects of daily marijuana u on the adolescent brain from the effects of schizophrenia on the deep regions of the brain that are necessary for working memory.
这项研究出现在杂志精神分裂症通报,寻求精神分裂症对大脑的深层区域所必需的工作记忆的影响区分开的日常使用大麻对青少年大脑的影响。
Although the rearchers were not equating pot smokers with tho suffering from schizophrenia—a chronic, disabling brain disorder—they did find parallels in one respect. “Schizophrenia is a very disruptive illness on working memory, and using marijuana produced many similar effects to schizophrenia,” Breiter says.
虽然研究人员并不等同锅吸烟者与精神分裂症慢性的痛苦,致残的脑部疾病-他们没有找到相似之处在某一个方面。 “精神分裂症是对工作记忆的一个非常具有破坏性的疾病,以及使用大麻产生了许多类似的效果精神分裂症, “布莱特说。
The scientists noted that the effects were still apparent two years after their subjects had stopped using marijuana, but more rearch will be needed to determine whether the neurological abnormalities in heavy teen pot smokers are permanent.
科学家指出,这些影响仍然明显两年后他们的臣民使用大麻已经停了,但更多的研究将需要确定在重锅青少年吸烟者的神经系统异常是否是永久性的。
In the end, you can’t blame kids if they’ve come to believe that smoking pot is not that big a deal. The cultural cues are very strong. President Obama said he tries to fight against this by telling his own two teenage daughters: “It’s a bad idea, a waste of time, not very healthy.”
最后,你不能责怪孩子,如果他们已经开始相信,吸烟锅是不是什么大不了的事。文化线索是非常强的。奥巴马总统说,他试图告诉他自己的两个十几岁的女儿对这种打:“这是一个坏主意,浪费时间,不是很健康”
But I think that parents have an opportunity—and an obligation—to be even more pointed with our children by saying to them: “If you’re tempted to smoke pot, plea hold off as long as you possibly can. Your beautiful brain is still developing.”
但我认为,家长有机会和义务,通过对他们说更加尖锐与我们的孩子:“如果你很想抽大麻,请保持关闭,只要你所能。你美丽的大脑还在发育“。






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