2023年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What will the speakers do next？
A.Visit a friend.
B.Pick up Billy.
C.Buy some beans.
2．（1.5分）Who is Andy Clarks？
A.A public librarian.
B.A TV actor.
C.A famous lawyer.
3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
很拽的句子A.Gifts for Jason.
B.A baball game.
萧关逢候骑
C.The woman's retirement.
4．（1.5分）What went on at Cooper's last night？
A.A movie show.
B.A birthday party.
C.A sales promotion.
5．（1.5分）What problem do the speakers have？
A.They are late for work.
B.They get stuck in traffic.
C.They have lost their way.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.At the office.
C.At the airport.
（2）How does Sara sound？
A.Anxious.
B.Surprid.
C.Grateful.
7．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What made Miss Johnson choo teaching as a profession？
A.Pressure from her family.
B.Her passion for the work.
跳水表演
C.A teacher's encouragement.
（2）What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job？
中国红军A.Being with children.
B.Winning others' respect.
C.Learning different things.
（3）What does Miss Johnson want her students to become？
A.Lifelong learners.
B.Creative thinkers.
C.Good communicators.
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does Becky like about living with her parents？
A.They have a big hou.
B.They cook meals for her.
C.They pay all her expens.
（2）What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother？
A.Have patience.
B.Provide company.
C.Express gratitude.
（3）Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own？
A.They may feel lonely.
B.They may fail to get along.
C.They may have an emergency.
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who speech did the woman listen to this morning？
A.John Miller's.
B.David Thompson's.
C.Allan Brown's.
（2）What is the workshop in the afternoon about？
A.Knowledge economy.
B.Risk asssment.
C.Employee motivation.
（3）What does the woman say about her job？
A.It can be challenging.
B.It is truly interesting.
C.It will be rewarding.
（4）What do the man and the woman both want to do？
A.Apply for a new position.
B.Offer their staff a salary rai.
C.Improve their management skills.
10．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the speaker probably do？
A.She's a medical doctor.
B.She's a fitness instructor.
C.She's a swimming coach.
（2）What is common workout mistake？
A.Focusing only on building muscles.
B.Taking too many types of exercis.
C.Doing the same routine all the time.
（3）How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
11．（7.5分）
Explorers Camp
• Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
• Monday – Friday，July 8 – 26，9 am – 4 pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
• Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
• Fees： ﹩365 per week.
• The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund （退款） is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic ssions per age group.Campers have a three-hour morning class eng aging with a morning theme （9 am to 12 noon） and a one-hour lunch break，followed by another three-ho ur class engaging with an afternoon theme （1 pm to 4 pm）.Snack periods are held throughout the day.All c ampers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts，history and science-related activities in every class and focus o n a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun!All camp ssions are cr eated with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1：4 to 1：7 depending on the age group.Instructors ar
e passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
（1）On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund？
A.June 12.
B.June 22.安全第一课
C.July 19.
D.July 26.
（2）How are campers divided into different groups？
A.By gender.
B.By nationality.
C.By interest.
D.By age.关于军训的作文
（3）How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week？
A.15.
B.21.
C.30.
D.42.
12．（10分）Live with roommates？Have friends and family around you？Chances are that if you're looking t
o live a more sustainable lifestyle，not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago，as I was living with my p arents，and I continue to experience this with my husband，as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've le arned a few things along the way though，which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to fi gure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive houhold.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of B ea Johnson，sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars，and have so little trash!A fe
w days later，I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries，and my dad commented on how silly it w as for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued，I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had m
y own bedroom，so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries （洗漱用品），I w as able to start personalizing my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often，so I po rtioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps y
our houhold won't entirely mak e the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourlf wanting to speak up for yourlf if others com ment on what you're doing，which can turn itlf into a whole houhold debate.If you have individuals wh
o are not on board，your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice：Lead by action.
（1）What do the underlined words "jump on that bandwagon" mean in the first paragraph？
A.Share an apartment with you.
B.Join you in what you're doing.
C.Transform your way of living.
D.Help you to make the decision.
（2）What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars？
柔肠一寸愁千缕A.He disapproved of it.
B.He was favorable to it.
C.He was tolerant of it.
D.He didn't care about it.
（3）What can we infer about the author？
A.She is quite good at cooking.
B.She respects others' privacy.
C.She enjoys being a houwife.
D.She is a determined person.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A.How to get on well with other family members.
B.How to have one's own personal space at home.
C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a houhold.
D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.
13．（10分）A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform you in debate.Last week，in a public debate in San Francisco，a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents，in cluding Noa Ovadia，Israel's former national debating champion.
Brilliant though it is，Project Debater has some weakness.It takes ntences from its library of document s and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would mak e.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hamm ond，professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University，put it， "There's n ever a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about."
What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes th e least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its progra m specifies a t of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what tho s ymbols mean.Indeed，to a computer，meaning is irrelevant.Human
s，in thinking，talking，reading and writin g，also work with symbols.But for humans，meaning is everything.When we communicate，we communicat
e meaning.What matters is not just the outside o九球杆
f a strin
g of symbols，but the inside too，not just how the y are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges through process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the c ontent of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outsi de，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes human s from machines.And that's why，however astonishing Project Debater may em，the tradition that began wi th Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
（1）Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph？
A.To explain the u of a software program.
B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.
C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater.
D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition.
（2）What does the underlined word "wrinkles" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Arguments.
B.Doubts.
C.Errors.
D.Differences.
（3）What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond？
A.Create rules.
B.Comprehend meaning.
C.Talk fluently.
D.Identify difficult words.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.
B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed.
C.Ancient philosophers t good examples for debaters.
D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
14．（10分）According to the Solar Energy Industry Association，the number of solar panels installed （安装） has grown rapidly in the past decade，and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of tha t growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，f ew like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible，so they haven't given much tho ught to what they put under them.Often，they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemical s to control weeds.The result is that many communities，especially in farming regions，e solar farms as des troyers of the soil.
