北京市石景山中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I was crazy becau it _____me two hours to get_____ in the restaurant the other day.
A. took, rved B. cost, rving C. took , rving D. spent, rved
参考答案：
A
2. --- I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--- What? You ______her last week.
A. ought to have told B. must have told
C. might have told D. should tell
参考答案：
A
3. Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours，they ________looking for the survivors in the ruins.
A．relied on B．carried on
C．lived on D．looked on
参考答案：
B
[考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carry on“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。rely on 依靠；依赖；live on 以……为生；look on旁观。]
4. To the joy of the employees, they got their pay ______ after their long talk with their boss.
A. raid B. rin C. arin D. aroud
参考答案：
A
5. Her family ________ dancing and singing when I came in last night.
A. was B. were C. have D. has
参考答案：
B
略
6. Joining the company as a clerk (职员), he got rapid promotion (晋升), and ______ working as a manager.
A. ended up B. came across C. ttled for D. focud on
参考答案：玩雪的作文
A
【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他以职员的身份加入公司，很快就升职了，最后当上了经理。A. ended up（通常指意外地）最终到达；最终；结果；B. came across偶然发现；偶然遇见；C. ttled for选择；（尤指）勉强接受，将就；D. focud on关注，聚焦于。根据句意，他的工作履历是职员、晋升，最后经理，故选A。
7. —Do you think that we should prepare for our exam in advance?
—Of cour. .
A. Actions speak louder than words B. Better late than never
C. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the worm
参考答案：
D
略
8. Internet shopping will be ready to _________ when people may think that it is safe.
A. take over B. take on C. take off D. take in
参考答案：
C素描球体
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时，互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。A. take over接管；B. take on呈现；C. take off起飞；D. take in吸收，根据题意，故选C。
9. _____ your classmates and you will make more good friends.
A. Worry about B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with
参考答案：
D
10. The other day Mr. Zhao was wandering (溜达) in a Bird and Flower Market _______ he saw an amazing object made in the Qing Dynasty among the many different vas.
A. which B. what C. that D. when
参考答案：
D
11. Playing basketball is a sport _________ working as a team matters more.
A. where B. that C. which D. What
参考答案：
A
【考点】考察定语从句
本题定语从句的先行词是a sport，后面的定语从句的主语是working as s team这个动名词短语，谓语动词是matter“重要，有关系”这是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语；这个句子结构是完整的，所以使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意：打篮球是一项运动，在这些运动里，作为一个团队更为重要。故A正确。
【举一反三】【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
答案:A
【考点】考查定语从句。
解析:句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，
先行词为interval秋季运动会主持稿，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．
12. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.
A. would have pasd B. would pass
贩买C. wouldn’t have pasd D. wouldn’t pass
参考答案：
C
13. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.谢谢夸奖
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
参考答案：
B
略
14. --- How can I repair it?
--- Well, look at the________.
机箱风扇怎么接线
A. directions B. explanations C. expressions D. introductions
参考答案：
A
略
15. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.
A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving
参考答案：
D
16. New York, _____last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
参考答案：
B
17. _____to play football on such a cool afternoon！
A. What a fun it is B. How a fun is it C. what fun it is D. How fun it is
馄饨馅参考答案：
C
18. I can’t go to the park with you. _____, I don’t want to go; ____ I don’t have enough money.
A. To start with, and condly B. Start with, and condly
C. Begin with, cond D. Begin with, and condly
参考答案：老男孩主题曲
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
