北京理工大附中分校2024年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、-- Excu me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?
-- Sorry, I’m new here. You _____ ask the policeman over there.
化工销售
A．shall B．can C．must D．need
2、— Is this ______ volleyball, girls?
—No. It isn’t ______.
A．your; ours B．yours; mine C．your; our D．your; my
3、--- ________ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?
--- Not until 10th April 2021.
A．How long B．When C．How soon D．How often
4、—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of cour, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
5、While traveling in foreign countries, you’d better ________ the local people and follow their customs.
权益部A．control B．change C．watch D．teach
6、—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy V ol. 2 tomorrow?
广式煲仔饭的做法
—Sure, if your homework __________.
A．finish B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
7、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.
A．If he does n’t come B．If he won’t come C．If he hasn’t come D．If he isn’t coming
8、—How is Jack now?
—I hear that the manager _______ him a good job, but he refud it.
A．showed B．offered C．pasd D．paid
养精蓄锐的意思9、---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrived
C．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive
10、Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good u in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to tho who love you and care for you.
A．a B．the C．/
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted, “Who 1 this window?” She held up a piece of broken gl ass and asked. She ldom became angry, but this time she was.
I did this. I threw a baball and then it happened. I didn’t want to say it was me becau I didn’t have enough money and my father would be 2 with me. But later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. “I did it,” I said 3 . How difficult it was for me to say that! My teacher t
ook a book from the book shelves and then walked to my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish (惩罚) me.
“I know you like collecting stamps very much,” she said, looking down at my face. “Here is a book about it that you are looking for. Now, the book is yours and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s becau you told the 4 ” I couldn’t believe it! I didn’t 5 to pay for the window. And I got my favourite book.
I haven’t en my teacher for many years, but I will never forget the 6 I learned on that day. 1．A．cleaned B．climbed C．broke D．fixed过从
2．A．plead B．excited C．frightened D．angry
3．A．terribly B．honestly C．easily D．hardly
4．A．story B．lie C．truth D．time
5．A．love B．want C．u D．need
6．A．book B．toy C．lesson D．help
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surpri quickly with he happen fail heart becau help when lie successful Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1．on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2．. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3．thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4．
She said that the man had a 5．problem and should be nt to the hospital at once.
Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6．He hoped all of the pasngers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7．, they all agreed to go with him. Some pasngers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the pasngers, the doctors saved the man 8．in time. A pasnger said, “Many people
手指缝痒don't want to help others9．they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10．. He only thought about saving a life."
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Long long ago, a very foolish thief wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door, so he walked up to the door, held the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noi. The thief was afraid and went home.
“I must do something about the noi,” he thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noi.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor’s and held the bell a gain. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor ran out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit th e thief on the no.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell.“Why did he come out just then?”he wondered.
1．The thief was trying to get ___________.
A．his neighbor B．his neighbor’s doorbell C．some cotton
2．The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be __________ for him to steal the doorbell.
A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous
3．The best title of the passage in Chine is “__________”.
A．亡羊补牢B．智子疑邻C．掩耳盗铃
B
14、To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exerci regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .
After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted the four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didn't.
"We're known for a long time that the behaviors are good things to do, but we've not en this ben
efit before," said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Rearch Council. "The benefit was also en regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. "
Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five rvings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.
Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to
adopt the changes. But becau the study only obrved people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted the healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.
"We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing the things, " said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. "The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically(埋论上地) possible. "
"Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them," Susan J
ebb said. "We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. "
1．We can infer from the passage that _____________ .
A．people are unaware of the harm of their bad habits
B．drinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longer
C．the government should make people change their bad habits by force
D．not everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits
2．Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?
A．Eating five rvings of fruits and vegetables a day.
B．Doing proper exercis in the morning every day.
C．Drinking alcohol in the proper amount.
D．Having a physical examination every year.
拼音练习题
3．Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?
A．Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.
B．The study obrved people as well as tested specific changes.
C．There s no need for people under 45 to adopt the good habits.
D．Only tho from first class can benefit from the healthy behaviors.
4．What should be the best title of this passage?
A．Smoking Cuts You 14 Years B．How to Live a Healthier Life
C．Healthy Habits May Give 14 Years D．How to Make Your Life Longer than Others
C
15、Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time?Philippa Carling wanted to e if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year.
"I live with my husband and our two children," explains Philippa, "and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV. The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We'd spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was
on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. We nag on the Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so." And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.
Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has own a great success. As she explains, "We were all surprid at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they've also agreed that life has been good without it."
So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? "We're not sure," says Philippa. "
We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is we've all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!"
1．What is the writer trying to do in this text?
A．To warn parents about the dangers of TV
B．To argue that TV programmes are boring.
C．To explain how a family lived without a TV
D．To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.
2．What do we learn about Philippa's family?
A．Their TV was on all day long.
B．They all agreed to try the experiment.
C．She and her husband didn't watch much TV.
D．They argued about which programmes to watch.
3．The family ud the Internet _________________________________.
A．to watch recorded TV programmes
B．to find good reasons for not having a TV
C．to find out-which programmes they were missing
兄弟情深的诗句D．to chat with others who were doing the same experiment
4．What does Philippa say about the experiment?
A．The children's school work has improved a lot.
B．She was surprid at how much free time they had.
C．The children now read more than her and her husband.
D．It wasn't as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.
