2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.2TheOlympicGames词汇短语含解析
【学以致用】
一、重点词汇细解
1.pete vi. 比赛;竞争
(教材原句)How many countries peted in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
【归纳拓展】
①pete for 为……而竞争
pete in 参加比赛
pete to do sth. 竞争做某事
pete with/against 与……竞争
直短发
②petition n. 竞争 attend a petition 参加竞赛
君子谋道不谋食petitor n. 参赛者
petitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的
(1)Runners from many countries are the international prize.
来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。
(2)The firm is too small to large international panies.
这个公司太小,不能与跨国大公司竞争。
(3)There is now inten (pete) between schools to attract students.
现在学校之间为了招揽学生展开了激烈竞争。
【语境助记】
As the youngest petitor,I had to pete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award.I must be very petitive to be the winner.
作为最年轻的比赛者,我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得这次写作奖。要成为获胜者,我必须有很强的竞争力。
2.admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许;承认;接纳
(教材原句)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors.
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
【归纳拓展】
①admit(to)sth.承认(事实、过错等)
admit (to) doing(having done)/that-clau承认某事/(江汉关博物馆已经)做了某事
时评怎么写
It is 人们公认……
②admit sb./sth. to be /as承认某人/某物是……;接纳某人为......
三年级300字作文admit sb. 准许某人进入(或加入)……
be admitted 被……录取;成为……的一员
(1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.
你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle.
他承认偷了自行车。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。
3.replace vt. 取代;替换;把小黑蛇……放回原处
(教材原句)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
就连橄榄枝花冠也被取代了!
【归纳拓展】
①replace A with/by B 用B替换A
②replace = take the place of sb./sth.取代某人/某物
in place of=in one's place 代替
take one's place=take the place of 代替
instead of 代替;而不是
(1)I replaced the old tools new ones.
我用新工具来替换旧的。
(2)In place our advertid programme, we'll be showing Hollywood Adventures.
我们将放映《横冲直撞好莱坞》来代替广告节目。
【答案】(1)with/by(2)of
4.charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉;充电 n.费用;主管
①charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任;控告/指责某人做某事
charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价多少钱做什么
②sb. in charge of 某人主管(负责)某事
sth.in the charge of = in one’s charge某物由某人负责(掌管)
take charge of主管,负责
sth. be in (under) one's charge =be in (under) the charge of sb.某事由某人负责/掌管
be on charge 在充电
charge a battery 给电池充电
free of charge 免费
(1)The pany is when the boss is away.
当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
(2)Who will the pany after the manager retires?
经理退休后谁会掌管这家公司?
(3)As long as you’ve paid in advance,we won’t delivery.
只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费
【明辨异同】blame、accu、charge
这组动词都有“责怪”、“指责”、“指控”的意思,容易混淆,使用时要特别注意其结构不同。
(1)blame “责怪”、“指责”、“归咎于”,指由于错误、过失而指责别人,侧重指对产生的不良后果负有责任。常见结构有:be to blame for sth.; to blame sb. for sth. ;to blame sth. on sb.
(2)accu “指责”、“指控”,语气比blame 强,指指责或指控某人的过错或罪行, 可用于一般意义上的指责或责难,也可用于法律意义上的指控或控告。常用结构: accu sb of (doing) sth.;或廉政建设心得体会 be accud of 。
海口火山口(3)charge “指责”;“指控”、“控告”。用法同accu,语气比accu强,多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。常用结构是:charge sb. with sth.
(1)It would be unfair to him all this, as many em to be doing now.
现在好像很多人把这一切都归咎于他,这是不公平的。学%
(2)Her assistant was theft and fraud by the police.
她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪
(3)He is brought to the court and forgery and fraud.
他被带到法庭并被指控犯有欺诈和伪造文书罪。
5. adverti vt.& vi.做广告,宣传,公告
(教材原句P13)Now you are asked to make a poster to adverti a sporting event.
现在要求你制作一张海报,发布一项体育赛事。
【归纳拓展】
①adverti for sb./sth. 为征求……而登广告
②advertiment n. 广告ad.(缩写)
put/place an advertiment in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告
answer an advertiment 应征广告
an advertiment for sth. 一则……的广告
③advertir n. 广告商
(1)I'm interested in the job you in yesterday's newspaper.
我对你们在昨天的报纸招聘广告中的职位感兴趣。
(2)We advertid staff in a local newspaper.
我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。
(3)Miss Parrish recently put an (adverti) in the local newspaper.
帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则广告。
【答案】(1)advertid(2)for (3)advertiment
【语境助记】
An advertir who wants to put an advertiment on the Internet said his advertising has advantage over others.
一位想在网上登广告的广告商说他的广告比别人有优势。
6.bargain vi. 议价;讨价还价;谈判 n. 成交的商品;廉价货
(教材原句)Her father said that she must marry,so Atalanta made a bargain with him.
她的父亲说她必须结婚,于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。