“除了”之用法
except, besides, except for, but but for apart from other than 知能互动
英语中表示“除了……”的词语有except／except for／besides／apart from／but／but for／other than等，它们的用法灵活多变、不易掌握，学生常常为之困惑烦恼。因此，有必要对其进行总结、归纳、练习，帮学生系统地掌握它们的用法，助学生跨越学习中的障碍，避开试题中的陷阱。
一、except表示“除了…之外,不包括”,后面可接that, what, when等引导的从句
Tina can do everything except make clothes.除了做衣服之外Tina什么都会。
Ward had considered everything except the cold weather. Ward什么都想过,唯独没考虑到寒冷的天气。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the evening papers. 除了在晚报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。
Most Chine people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.
鱼怎么画简单又漂亮除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。
真题解析:
—Can you tell me all about the earthquake?
—Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.
A. except B. except for C. except what D. except that
小学英语学习策略一试身手
.I know nothing about the young gentleman ______he is from Austria.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
二、except for表示“除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外”,表示"对一个人或事物,先
做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。
也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。
真题解析:
The suit fitted him well ________ the colour was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
1.关于 except 与 except for
except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。
All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。
注：若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。
2.关于except for与except that有时可互相转换。
Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. =Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.
葱郁的拼音The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods. =The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.
三、besides相当于as well as,表示“除了…还有…,包括”,即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。
Five other reprentatives arrived late besides me.
除了我还有五位代表来晚了。（晚到的代表中包括“我”）
Besides his wife, his daughter also went to e him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他。
Besides basketball, what other sports do you like?除了篮球你还喜欢什么运动？
真题解析:Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
一试身手:
1._____money, she also gets the commercial aspirations from her father.
医患关系的现状
A. Except B. Except for C. But D. Besides
2.____the interview on the day of the engagement, we have heard nothing from either him or from Kate. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. But
柠檬泡水的正确方法玫瑰诗句注：在否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与but, except 同义。
No one pasd the exam besides/ except Jim. 漫画人物头像除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。
四、but是"除了……以外"的意思,相当于except,主要与某些不定代词如nothing，all，anything， no one，anyone等连用。
1.but后也可以接名词或代词作宾语。
真题解析:
They all went to the science muum ________ Tom and me.
卫夫人书法A. besides B. except for C. but D. beside
2.but常与下列词连用:a.否定词no one, none, nothing等; b.疑问词who, what等; c.不定代词all, everyone等。
Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. 这个计划只能招灾惹祸,别无益处。
Who but Ward would do such a thing?除了Ward以外还有谁愿意干这种事?
3.but后可接动词不定式。注意:当but前面有实义动词do以及其相应形式作谓语动词时,则其后跟不带"to"的动词不定式,反之加"to"。
真题解析:
1.David could do nothing but ________ his teacher yesterday afternoon.
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
2.The enemy had no choice but ________ their arms and ________ .
A. lie down; give in B. lay down; give in
C. to lay down; give in D. to lie down; to give in
五、but for ＝ without， but for是"要不是;没有……如果没有"的意思,常用于虚拟语气。相当于一个虚拟条件句。
But for your help, I would have failed. 要是没有你的帮助, 我早就失败了。
But for the rain (If it hadn't rained), we would have had a pleasant journey. 要不是天下雨，我们这次旅行就惬意了。
But for your help, we couldn't have carried out the plan. 如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能实现那个计划
六、apart from相当于aside from有一下三种含义:
1.除了...外(还)(相当于in addition to ,besides或as well as) 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；
Apart from English ,he had to study a cond foreign language while in college.
