外研社版高二必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger
同步教案6
重点单词
【词条1】endanger
【课文原句】 But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. (Page 51)
【点拨】 endanger是及物动词，意为“使……处于险境；危及”。如：
The big fire endangered the animals living in the forest.
该句中endanger用过去分词作定语，修饰虚词有哪些species，相当于in danger 作后置定语。
【拓展】 endanger = en + danger
前缀en-常常用来构成动词，表示“使……处于某种状态；使……成为”。如：enrich“使……变得富裕”；enable“余远帆使……能够”夕阳西下打一地名；enlarge“使……变大”。
【词条2】 worth
【课文原句】Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, who wool is not worth so much. (Page 53)
【点拨】 worth 用作形容词时，表示“值（多少钱）；价值与……相当；值得 ”，常作表语，后接表示价值或金钱的名词或动名词。这句话的意思是“那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽”。 再如：
The meals were well worth what was charged for them.
His suggestion is worth considering.
【拓展】
⑴ worth 还可用作名词，表示“价值”，如：
I know the true worth of his friendship.
⑵ 含有worth的常用短语有：
①be worth it“值得（这样做），配”。如：
We had to work hard, but it has been worth it.
②of worth“有价值,值钱的”。如：
Her poems are of little worth compared with her novels.
【词条3】 skin
【课文原句】 The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. (Page 53)
【点拨】 skin作名词时，是“皮肤”的意思，而此处skin用作动词，表示“剥散步阅读答案……的皮”，属于名词活用。这句话的意思是“这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里，藏羚羊毛被织成披肩。” 再如：
You will need four ripe tomatoes，skinned and chopped.
【拓展】 英语中，词的活用现象很普遍。如：
He fetched some water and watered the flowers in the garden.
They shipped some goods on their ship to the lonely island.
【词条4】 condition
【课文原句】 The small group of officials who work in the rerve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 meters. (Page 53)
【点拨】 此句中，the difficult conditions of life 表示“艰苦的生活条件”。condition在表示“（居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况，条件”时，多用复数形式。如：working/living conditions “工作/生活条件”。 常与介词under连用，表示“在……条件下；处在……状态中”。如：
This experiment must be done under laboratory conditions.
【拓展】含有condition的短语有：
①on condition that（only if）“条件是”。如：
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we can returned it before the weekend.
②on no condition“绝不要”。如：
You must on no condition climb that high wall.
重点短语
【短语1】 on the spot
【课文原句】 The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. (Page 53)
素描静物图片
【点拨】 spot作名词，表示“地方，场所”, on the spot 有三个意思：
①“立即，马上；当即”。如：
As soon as he stepped into the exhibition hall, he loved the blue car on the spot.
②“在场；在现场”。如：
As the only witness on the spot, he was immediately questioned by the police.
③“处于困境，陷于困境”。如：
The question put me on the spot：I couldn’t make an excu or lie.
【短语2】 be concerned about…
【课文原句】 I’m concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa. (Page 57)
【点拨】 concerned用作形容词，表示“担忧的；关切的”。be concerned about/for…“关心某事；担心某事”。如：
As the College Entrance Exam is coming, the public is concerned about the new policy this year.
【拓展】 as far as I’m concerned “就我而言；在我看来个人工资所得税计算方法”。如：
As far as I’m concerned，the new policy won’t have a great effect on economics.
【短语3】 keep an eye on…
【课文原句】 To keep an eye on something means watch it carefully. (Page 57)
【点拨】 keep an eye on…表示“照看；留意；注意”。再如：
I asked Cathy to keep an eye on my hou while I was out for the weekend.
【拓展】 ①承诺书有没有法律效力 keep an eye out for sth. “密切注意；提防；警觉”。如：
Would you keep an eye out for my umbrella? I can’t find it anywhere.
② have an eye on sb./sth. “ 看中某人/某物”。如：
I hear you have got your eye on a new sports car, is that true?
③ have an eye for sth. “对……有鉴赏力”。如：
It is well known that he has a good eye for chinaware.
【短语4】 stand for
【课文原句】 The initials, WWF, stand for World wide Fund for Nature. (Page 59)
【点拨】 stand for表示“代表，象征”。如：
Do you know what does UN stand for?
【拓展】 除此之外，stand for还有如下意思：
①“忍受，容忍”。如：
例如：I can’t stand for such rude behavior!
②“主张，提倡”。如：
酒能带上高铁吗
John always stands for what is right.
热点语法
定语从句是高中阶段的重要语法之一。定语从句在英语中的普遍运用，使得掌握其用法非常必要。本模块主要从以下几个方面复习了定语从句的用法：
关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的区别；介词前置的现象；非限制性定语从句。
*关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的区别
关系代词在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或定语，而关系副词则只能充当状语，因此，判断定语从句中缺少何种成分，是决定选用关系代词或关系副词的重要依据。
（1）a. He still remembers the days ____ he spent with his grandparents in the distant village.
b. He still remembers the days ____ he worked with his grandparents in the distant village.
