小猫钓鱼第80篇
素材源：bustle（原文有删改)
/articles/109335-are-neat-freaks-controlling-6-psychological-reasons-some-people-really-need-everything-in-order
Vocabulary
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
We tend to think of extremely neat people as good organizers and high achievers, but psychological evidence has begun to show that messy environments are better for creative thinking.
What's so terrible about a little bit of dust, and why does everything need to be immaculate all the time? The answer ___1____ in psychological and genetic factors, Let's take a look at six reasons why someone might be a neat freak.
A Pathological Need For Control
A 2010 study even says it's ___2____necessary for us to feel as if we control our environments — otherwi we're scared all the time, and too frightened to take necessary risks — and being clean and neat is an evolutionary benefit too, becau it keeps us protected from dias.
Control freaks generally believe they have to create order themlves, as they can't trust anybody el to provide that____3__ for them.
A(An)____4____ To Experience Anxiety
福州规划馆Anxiety can come from a huge range of places: entrenched stress, trauma, substance abu, even genetics — if a clo family member has anxiety, you're likely to suffer from it too.
A Possible Phobia
Whether it's simple (a phobia of dust) or more complex (a rious aversion to a messy bedroom), a phobia —_____5___ as an extreme anxious reaction to a situation, causing rious aversive behavior — can be the key to a neat freak's_____6____.
One of the, mysophobia, is the pathological fear of germs and contamination, and while it's often ____7____to OCD in an extreme form, it can also be the key to milder anxious neat-freakery.
A Perfectionist Streak
There's a strong tie in ca studies between perfectionism and neat-freakery — and given what we k
now thus far, that's not surprising. Cleanliness is yet another challenge for the perfectionist, an(a)______8___that must be "completed" to a Himalayan standard or el mark them as a catastrophic failure.
A Neat-Freak Or Chaotic Parent
The family backgrounds of neat freaks can often go in one of two directions.
One is that their behavior is actually___9____on a neat freak parent, who instilled values about the necessity of rious neatness in them — usually as a respon to some fear, compulsion, or ______10_____of their own. To that extent, it's classified as a learned behavior.
兴奋得什么
【词汇讲解】
1.immaculate
adj.
perfectly clean or tidy
洁净的，整洁的
例：
dresd in an immaculate white suit
泽卦穿着洁白的套装
2.freak
敬老卡发放标准n.
a thing, person, animal, or event that is extremely unusual or unlikely, and not like any other of its type
怪物；奇物；怪人；另类
例：
I was born with black hair all over my back, like some sort of freak.
我天生背上就全是黑毛，像个怪物。
孕酮低的原因
adj.
Entrenched ideas are so fixed or have existed for so long that they cannot be changed.
牢固确立的；根深蒂固的；积重难返的
例：
It's very difficult to change attitudes that have become so deeply entrenched over the years.
改变多年以来形成的根深蒂固的旧看法是很困难的。
n.
(a) vere emotional shock and pain caud by an extremely uptting experience
精神创伤，心理创伤
adj.山东周村
the trauma of marriage breakdown
婚姻破裂带来的心理创伤
5.aversive
adj.
making someone feel a strong dislike for something, or making them not want to do it
厌恶的，反感的
例：
emotionally aversive images
令人心生厌恶的图像
v.
to make something less pure or make it poisonous
污染；弄脏；毒害
例：
Much of the coast has been contaminated by nuclear waste.
大部分海岸已受到核废料污染。
7.instill
v.
to put a feeling, idea, or principle gradually into someone's mind, so that it has a strong influence on the way that person thinks or behaves
逐渐灌输
例：
It is part of a teacher's job to instil confidence in/into his or her students.
教师的部分职责是逐渐培养学生的信心。
8.vulnerable
adj.
able to be easily physically, emotionally, or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked
易受伤的；易受影响（或攻击）的；脆弱的
例：
I felt very vulnerable, standing there without any clothes on.
一丝不挂地站在那儿，我感觉自己不堪一击。
【参考答案】
1-5FKDBG 6-10CAIHJ
【答案详解】
1.该题需要一个动词三单，根据意思原因就在于心理和遗传因素，让我们来看看6个让人有洁癖的原因。所以选择F。
剖腹产月子餐30天食谱及做法
2.该题需要一个副词，因为整个句子不缺成分，根据意思2010年的一项研究甚至说，从进
化的角度来看，我们有必要感觉自己控制了环境——否则我们会一直感到害怕，害怕到不敢承担必要的风险。所以选择K。
3.该题需要一个名词，根据意思控制狂通常认为他们必须自己创造秩序，因为他们不相信其他人会让一切事情井井有条。所以选择D。
4.该题需要一个名词，根据意思焦虑的倾向。所以选择B。
5.该题需要一个动词过去分词，根据意思他们对于脏乱差的环境有极度的竞争反应，极度的反感。所以选择G。
6.该题需要一个名词，根据意思无论是简单的恐惧症(对灰尘的恐惧)还是更复杂的(对凌乱卧室的严重厌恶)，恐惧症可能是使一个人有洁癖的关键原因。所以选择C。
7.该题需要一个动词过去分词，根据意思其中一种是对细菌和污染的病态恐惧，虽然它经常以一种极端的形式与强迫症联系在一起，但它也可能是轻微洁癖形成的原因。所以选择A。
8.该题需要一个名词，根据意思清洁对完美主义者来说是另一个挑战，这方面必须达到绝高的标准，否则清洁效果就是非常失败的。所以选择I。
题本
9.该题需要一个动词过去分词，根据意思第一种是，他们的行为实际上是模仿一个爱整洁的父母，他们让孩子了解保持绝对整洁的价值。所以选择H。
10.该题需要一个名词，根据意思通常是对自己的恐惧、强迫或脆弱的一种反应。在某种程度上，它被归类为一种习得行为。所以选择J。
