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Whydontyoutalktoyourparents讲义带答案

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Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents讲义

复习

1、从事完成做某事

3、干净整洁洗餐具

4、萨拉的夏天倒垃圾叠衣服

5、扫地整理床铺

6、打扫客厅没问题炒的英文

7、过来声东击西造句做杂务

8、一直;总是两副对联照顾；照看

9、闲逛做家务

经典易错题：

用offer provide supply

1、They decide to Jim the job. 他们决定让乔做这件工作。
2、We are here to a rvice for the public.

3、Local schools many of the volunteers.许多志愿者来自当地学校。

二、新课

1）重点

重点词组：

1) allow v. 允许；准许

allow doing sth 允许做某事

e.g. We don’t allow smoking in our hou. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。

allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事（在中考单选中常考）

e.g. My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。

Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。

2) big deal, deal

big deal 表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。

作否定时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal. 没有什么了不起。

e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。

It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.

这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。

What's the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.

有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。

3) work out

work out 解决（问题）；算出

e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himlf.

迈克自己算出了那道难题。

Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？
work for 为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者
work out 可以解决，设计出，算出，计算出，消耗完挤出去

4）argue v. 争吵；争论

e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education.

argue for 为……辩护 The lawyer argues for the poor man.
argue sb with/over sth 与……争论 Do what you are told and don't argue with me!
argue against争辩…… He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.

5）. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的

e.g. It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.

太晚了，去看朋友不合适。

6）. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的

e.g. Don’t be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。

7）. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.

get on with 和睦相处；关系良好相当于 get along with

e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。

Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

8) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么相当于 no matter what

e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.

无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。

whatever可用作连接代词或连接副词，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”的意思。此时，可用no matter what结构来替换其意完全相同。位置前后置都可。whatever还可以引导名词性从句，同时起先行词和关系代词的作用。相当于anything that或all that，有任何一切这类意思。此时不能用no matter what替换。

注意“no matter+疑问词紫色用英语怎么读”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别

1.“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。

如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy.

注意从句的时态

由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。

No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。

9）. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.

offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予

offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.

e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。

He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。

10）. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?

communicate v. 交流；沟通

communicate with sb. 与某人交流

e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English.

李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。

11）. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?

explain v. 解释；说明 explanation n.

1. explain + that / what/ why 等从句

2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事

e.g. Can you explain what this means?

你能解释一下这个的意思吗？

Plea explain it to me.

请你向我解释一下吧。

12）elder/older
这两个词均是old的比较级。在用法上有所区别。
elder表示离职祝福公司的话“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。

如My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。
Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。
elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。

例题一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.

2.You shouldn’t c my homework. You should do it alone.

答案.1.communicate 2.copy

例二：单项填空

1.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.

A.goes B.to go C.going D.go

2.What’s 悲伤的音乐with you?

A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up

3. give him a watch?

A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you

4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.

A.in order to B.becau C.so D.so that

5.I think the result must him very much.

A.surpri B.surprid C.surprising D.surpris

答案：.1.B allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。

2.A What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。

3.D ?意为“……怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”；Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。

4.D in order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形；becau引导原因状语从句；so表示结果；so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。

5.A surpri sb.意为“使某人惊讶”, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。

巩固练习

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.

2.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.

3.He runs the fastest, and nobody el can c with him.

答案：1.offers 2.return 3.compete

二、选择题

6. he is very poor, he feels very happy.

A.Although；but B.Although；/

C.Becau；so D.Becau；/

7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?

A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it

8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.

A.old B.older C.elder D.young

9.The old man looks very unhappy, becau he lives ,and he feels very .

A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely

C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone新年儿童歌曲

10.He should the teacher.

A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to

11.—What’s wrong?

—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.

A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left

12.I’m not sure. His father in the office.

A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is

13.He is very angry with his mother, becau his mother always him with the best student.

A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes

14.Is there in this story?

A.wonderful something

B.something wonderful

C.wonderful anything

D.anything wonderful

15.It is too loud.Plea the radio.

A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up

答案：6.B although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。

7.C work out意为“解决；算出”，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。

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