2013年上海理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷
(总分68,考试时间90分钟)
1. 词语翻译
英译汉
1. OPEC
2. CPI
3. HTTP
周思慧4. Hubble Space Telescope
眼角痒是什么原因5. ultraviolet rays
6. modem
7. GM organism
8. quark
9. carbohydrate
10. El Nino
11. magnetic resonance imaging(MM)
酒店管理系统论文12. Nikon
13. oxides of nitrogen
14. photosynthesis
15. geomorphology
汉译英
16. 功能目的论
17. 术语
18. 液晶显示器
19. 自助图书馆
20. 臭氧层
21. 字节
22. 视译
23. 翻译记忆古代关于信的故事
24. 异化法
25. 蛋白质
绿色环保宣传26. 陪同口译
27. 等额选举
28. 可读性
29. 太阳同步轨道卫星
30. 基因疗法
2. 英汉互译
英译汉
1. In agriculture a relevant aspect is the better adaptation of plants to specific environmental conditions that can be gained using genetic engineering techniques: this includes the better adaptation of crop plants to the changing environmental conditions, including climate change, incread UV radiation, changed rainfall patterns. Plants may be able to be more resistant to drought, flooding, salinity or nsitivity to heavy metals, so that they can be grown in areas of the earth currently beyond the tolerance range of species, or even tho areas unable to be ud for agriculture at all. Furthermore, other environments could be considered: tolerance to low temperature is also important, and, for example, an antifreeze gene from an arctic fish has been transferred to soybean, with
the goal of creating plants tolerant to low temperature. Another aspect is related to chemical problems connected with plants growth: aluminum toxicity is a problem in low pH soils, where it may reduce plant growth. By making plants tolerant, they could grow better in such soils. Genetic modifications could lead to an incread dia and pest resistance and to the production of new cultivars with improved pest and dia resistance to promote more environmentally acceptable alternatives for food production. The genetic manipulation could lead finally to the utilization of new raw materials: traditional foods often involve consumption of only one or veral parts of a plant, for example fruits, leaves, roots, or stems. Plants grown in one culture for roots may be eaten for their leaves in another, such as beetroot. Some plants may be eaten by humans in one culture, such as the plant rape in Japan, whereas it is ud for rapeed oil production in Europe.[Key Words]salinity n. 盐度；盐分；盐性 cultivar n. 栽培品种beetroot n. 甜菜根 rape n. 油菜
2. Thank you for your purcha of a Philips desk light! Operation InstructionsThis desk light is not waterproof and is only suitable for indoor usage.No alternations of any kind sh
持之以恒的名言ould be carried out on this desk light.Do not u any voltage exceeding a 10% margin of the specified standard.Do not touch the lamp inside or the lamp shade when the power is switched on.Do not place flammable material near the desk light.In ca of operation failure, plea switch off the desk light, unplug the power cord and contact your nearest Philips dealer.This desk light is suitable for Philips PL-F/4P 27W compact fluorescent lamps only. InstallationTake out the desk light body, ba and clip.To u the desk light with the ba, inrt the stem onto the ba plate and tighten the fixing screw.To u the desk light with the clip, mount the clip onto the desired surface and tighten the fixing screw, then inrt the stem onto the clip.The supplied clip is not suitable for u on tubes. MaintenanceIn order to ensure optimum performance, we recommend you to clean the desk light twice a year. When cleaning the desk light take care to u soft cotton clothes only.Do not u chemical solvents to clean the desk light, it might damage the painted surfaces. CautionPlea turn off the power and unplug the desk light before replacing the lamp! [Key Words] compact fluorescent lamps n. 电子节能灯
汉译英
垃圾分类海报
3. 像鸟儿一样地飞翔，摆脱地心引力的束缚，自由自在地在天空翱翔，让风“沙沙”地掠过我们伸展的翅膀——谁没有做过这样的美梦?飞行作为人类最古老的梦想，也许要追溯到穴居人时代。那时候，当人类在地面上追捕动物累得筋疲力尽时，仰头看着在头顶上飞翔的鸟儿，无限向往。虽然有三分之二的生物能够飞行，但人类却被困在地面上。多少个世纪以来，勇敢无畏的开拓者试图模仿鸟儿飞行——用人工制造的翅膀去冲破地心引力的牢笼。然而，像牛顿看到过的苹果落地一样，许多人坠地身亡。虽然历史上有过一些最有才华的人曾致力于解决这个难题，但是这个梦想直到1903年12月一个寒冷的早晨才得以实现。当时，美国有对兄弟从北卡罗来纳州的沙滩上腾空而起，给人类添上了双翼。随着莱特兄弟奥维尔与威尔伯的开天辟地的一系列飞行，人类飞行的时代终于到来了。【关键词】莱特兄弟奥维尔与威尔伯 Orville and Wilbur Wright
4. 福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业，注册资本两千万元人民币。公司生产基地位于国家级科技园区——福州科技园区洪山园内。公司拥有雄厚的技术力量，大、中专毕业以上的技术管理人才占员工总数的百分之三十以上，并与国内多家科研机构建立了紧密的合作关系。于若木、沈治平、卢圣栋等中国著名的营养学、生物学、医学专家受聘担任公司的高级顾问。
公司环境优美、设备先进，拥有中国第一条年产三十万吨核酸花粉合剂的现代化生产线。第二、第三条生产线亦将陆续建成。公司运用高新技术提取植物精华，制成“中华一珍”核酸花粉合剂，解决了人类长期普遍缺乏核酸的医学、营养学难题，在中国近五千种营养保健品中独树一帜，后来居上。公司以“唯公有福，唯诚有信”的福信企业企业精神和“团结、拼搏、务实、创新、奉献”的洪山集团企业精神为动力，锐意进取、蒸蒸日上。【关键词】福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司 Fujian Good First Yizhen Biological Co．Ltd．香港福信投资有限公司Hong Kong Good First Investment，Corp．Ltd．核酸花粉合剂nucleic acid pollen mixture
高中必背古文
