here be结构的用法大全

更新时间:2023-07-11 00:31:04 阅读: 评论:0

here be结构的用法大全 
2012-05-17 21:55:04|  分类: There be结构|字号 订阅
本文转载自Frank《there be结构的用法大全》
there be结构的分析与理解
 
■there be结构在英语里是一种常见的特殊句子结构。它以引词there(由副词there变来)开首,后常接动词be的各种形式,再后才是主语,主语之后又常有表地点和时间的状语。它像是一种倒装句,但又非倒装句,因为这种倒装已成为一种自然的词序。这种结构中的there本身无词义,其后的动词be具有存在之意,所以是一实义动词。
基本用例:
There is a garden behind the hou. 房子后面有一座花园。
There is nothing but clothing in this cupboard. 这个柜子里只有衣服。
There is a telephone box on the comer. 在拐弯处有一个电话间。
If there is any problem, let me know. 如果有什么问题可以通知我。
There is only one person I could approach. 只有一个人我可以去找。
There is little difference between the two words. 说到做到这两个字没有什么差别。
注意下面一句:
There was a dog there. 那里有一条狗。
There is a bus-stop just there. 那里就有公共汽车站。
句中第一个there是引词,无词义;第二个there是副词,有词义。
■there be结构表存在have行政管理制度所有,试比较:
There are veral oak trees in the garden. 花园里有好几株橡树。(主语是oak trees)
They have veral oak trees in the garden. 他们在花园里种有好几株橡树。(主语是they)
There’s a telephone in every room. 每一个房间都有一部电话。(强调客观存在)
Every room has a telephone. 每一个房间有电话。(强调电话是每个房间的一固有部分)
句首的there如重读,则非引词,而是副词,试比较:赤潮是什么
There is the book 1 want. 那儿就是我所要的书。(there红薯减肥是副词,有词义)
There are some books 1 want. 有一些我所要的书。(there是引词,无词义)
there be结构中,be反假货币之后加上notno, 即变成否定句,如:
There is no great difficulty. 没有大的困难。
There is no need to worry. 没有必要发愁。
There is not much doubt about his guilt. 对他的罪行没有多少怀疑。
There is not much life in a small country village. 一座小村庄没有多少生气。
变为疑问句时,须把be移至there之前,如:
Are there any children in the room? 房间里有小孩吗?
Are there any boys in your group?  你们小组中有男生吗?
Is there anything for me to do? 有什么事需要我做?
Is there a doctor available? 能请到医生吗?
■there be结构中的动词be与主语的数必须一致,但主语如是一系列事物,第一个事物为单形可数名词,谓语动词则可用单数形式,如:
There is a textbook, a dictionary and some notebooks on the desk. 桌上有一本教科书、一本字典和几本笔记。
有时说话人先说出了there is(was),然后才想到要用复形名词,如:
There’s some things I can’t resist. 有些事物我是不抗拒的。
There’s hundreds of people on the waiting list. 登记排队的人有好几百。
强调主语时,亦可将主语移至句首,如:
Men there are yet living who have en him. 见过他的人有的还活着哩。
 
 
 
有关there be结构的九个惯用句型
 
1. There is no doing 结构。其意为不可能…”无法…”
There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。
There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。
There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。
There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。
 
玫瑰花卷的做法2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为做某事没有困难
There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。
There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。
 
3. There’s no doubt… 结构。意为毫无疑问…”
There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。
There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。
 
4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为不用急(于做某事)”
There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。
There’s no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不用赶时间,要慢慢细心地做。
 
5.There’s no need for…结构。其意为不需要或不必要…”
There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。
There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。
 
6. There is no 结构。其意为“…是毫无疑问的
There’s no question about his success. 毫无疑问他会成功。
There’s no question about his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。
 
7. There is no question of doing sth 句式。其意为做某事是不可能的
There is no question of his coming. 他不可能会来。
There is no question of our arriving on time. 我们不可能准时赶到。
 
 
 
8. There is no n in doing sth 结构。意为做某事没有道理或好处
There’s no n in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。
There’s no n in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。
能力水平 
9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为做某事没有用
There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。
There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。
【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词:
There is some difficulty in doing sth意为做某事有些困难
There is much difficulty in doing sth意为做某事许多困难
There’s a need for…意为需要或有必要…”
 认可的近义词

 there be句式的主谓一致问题
 
:若只有一个主语,谓语的数则取决于该主语的数;若有几个主语并列,则通常是与靠近的
主语保持一致。如:
There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。
There are some girls in the room. 房间里有几个女孩。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
但有时说话人先说出了there is(was),然后才想到要用复形名词,此时则会出现there is后接复数主语的情况。如:
There’s some things I can’t resist. 有些事物我是不抗拒的。
There’s hundreds of people on the waiting list. 登记排队的人有好几百。

本文发布于:2023-07-11 00:31:04,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/1089892.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:主语   没有   结构   房间   动词   谓语
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图