Unit 4 Painting the world
知识要点梳理
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Vocabulary | painter n 画家 derve v 值得 work n 作品 fame n 名声 dealer n交易商 贸易商 superior n 级别（地位、职位）更高的人、上级 financial adj 财政的、财务的、经济的 believe in 相信、信任 take one’s own life 自杀 upt adj 难过的、沮丧的 cut off 割下 mental adj （治疗）精神病的 posss v 拥有 admire v 钦佩 tremendously adv 非常地 realistic adj 写实的 abstract adj 抽象的 stroke n 一笔、笔画 visible adj 看得见的、明显的 subject n （绘画和拍摄）题材 undoubtedly adv 无疑地 view v 观看 masterpiece n 杰作、代表作 decade n 十年 | origin n 起源 amateur adj 业余的 investigate v 研究、调查 peek n 一瞥 take a peek 瞥了一眼 ba on 根据、基于 maintain v 坚持 date from 始于（某一历史时期） claim n 断言、声明 community n 团体、社团、界 万能作文素材lifelike adj 逼真的、栩栩如生 genuine adj 真的、名副其实的 magical adj 有魔力的 religious adj 宗教的 inspiration n 鼓舞、启示 |
电化学反应Sentences | 1. Few people may have been heard of him. 2……. the only person who believed in his ability. 3.It would be easy to say that he was mad 4. …… he was so upt that he cut off part of….. 5. …….it was not until 1902 that any of the finds…… |
Grammar | 情态动词表示对某些情况可能性的推测 | 小孩的故事
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语言点解读
1．Painter 画家
His father is a famous painter. 他的父亲是一位著名的画家。
知识拓展
paint 绘画 v I wish I could paint as well as you. 我希望能和你画的一样好。
painting n 绘画、绘画艺术
He is good at painting and his painting are would famous. 他擅长绘画， 他的画世界闻名。
2.derve v 值得、应该受到
The soldier derved honour becau of his sacrifice of his country. 这位战士值得尊敬、因为他为祖国献出了一切。
常用搭配
derve to do 值得做某事 derve sth 应该得到某物斑驳陆离
derve to be done = derve doing 应该.....
You derve a rest /to have a rest。 你应该可以休息一下了。
3.work n 作品
Bajin’s work is admired by many people . 许多人都喜欢巴金的作品。
4.fame n 名声
His fame spread far and wide as a result of the bravery. 他的英勇行为令他身名远扬。
用法： 与reputation 相似、但通常表示好名声
知识拓展
be famous for/as …..以……出名
He is famous for singing pop songs. 他以唱流行歌曲出名。
5.dealer n 交易商、贸易商
He is a dealer in cond-hand furniture. 他是二手家具经销商。
北京个人所得税知识拓展
deal with sth v 与....交易
I’ve deal with this store for many years. 我和这个店做生意很多年了。
deal n 协议、交易
常用搭配
a deal with sb 与某人的交易
The company has made a deal with a Japane firm, which is so-called win-win.
这个公司和一个日本公司做了笔交易， 它是那种被称作双赢的交易。
6. superior 级别（或地位、职位） 更高的人、上级
Though Sally is a new worker at the company, she gets along well with the superiors.
尽管莎莉是新到公司的，但她与上司相处的很好。
Adj 地位高的、品质优良的冬瓜做法
心烦的句子说说心情I’ll report you to your superior officer. 我要向你的上级告你。
常用搭配
be superior to……. 比....地位高的、品质优的
He is superior to his wife though they work in the same company.
虽然他和他妻子在同一家公司工作， 但是他职位高。
知识拓展
inferior n 级别（或地位，职位）更低的人、下级
adj 地位低的、品质差的
常用搭配
be inferior to….. 比...地位低的 品质差的
His wife is inferior to him though they work in the same company.
虽然他和他妻子在同一家公司工作， 但是他妻子职位低。
7．financial adj 财政的、财务的、经济的
Shanghai has become an important financial centre in China.
上海已经成为中国重要的金融中心。
知识拓展
finance n 财政、财务、提供的经费
Unless we get more finance, we’ll have to clo the hotel.
如果我们得不到更多的资金，我们就得把酒店关闭了。
v 提供资金，经费
The repairs to the school will be financed by the local government.
校舍的维修经费将由当地政府提供。
8 upt adj 难过的、沮丧的、肠胃不舒服的
He was upt to e his bad scores in the final exams. 他看到期末考试糟糕的成绩感到很沮丧。
知识拓展
n 倾覆、打扰（多指肠胃）不舒服
The storm caud a complete upt of our plans. 这场暴雨把我们的计划弄的乱七八糟。
v 弄翻、打乱、使烦恼、使（肠胃）不舒服
Upt the balance of nature 破坏自然界的平衡
9.mental adj （通常做定语）精神的、智力的
This experience caud him much mental suffering.这一经历给他的精神造成极大痛苦
知识拓展
Mentality 脑力、智力 心理状态
I don’t think he is of week mentality, so I can’作文班t understand the mentality of his doing such a terrible thing like that.
我认为他不笨， 因此我不能理解他竟然做出那样可怕的事情是怎么样的心里状态。
10．Posss v 拥有
The gallery posss a number of the artist’s early works. 这个美术馆藏有这个艺术家大量的早期作品。
