（英语）初中英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、动词基本形式
1．—You aren't suppod to smoke in public．It's bad for our health．
—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．
A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】唯才是举【分析】句意：——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起，我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃，戒掉；put down放下；put out扑灭；give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health．可知吸烟有害健康，因此应戒掉，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语词义，根据语境选择合适的短语。
2．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A. discovered； discovered B. invented； discovered
C. invented； invented D. discovered； invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
3．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.
A. fly B. to fly C. to flying D. flying
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
4．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himlf.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress onelf意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
5．— What him last night?
— He had an accident on the way home.
A. took place to B. took place for C. happened to D. happened for山村不寂寞
【答案】 C
大捷
【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
6．烤鱼配菜有哪些— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。
7． —It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.
—All right, Mum. Bye!
A. take B. buy C. put
【答案】 A 洁面乳是干什么用的
无家别
【解析】【分析】句意：——要下雨了，去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。——好的，妈妈。再见。take 带，buy 买，put 放，take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
8．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. suppod
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A建议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be suppod to do sth.应该做某事。 故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be suppod to do sth.应该做某事。
9．—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to arch for information.
A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing上海滩许文强
【答案】 B
【解析】十大经典小说【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
10．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.
A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
11．—Did you get there on time yesterday?
—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.
A. forgot B. misd C. mistook D. got
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。
12．—What did Mr. Zhang say?
