大学英语语法汇总
一、名词
（一）以S结尾的名词做主语的主谓一致
1、以s结尾的疾病和游戏
arthritis,bronchitis,rickets,measles,mumps,diabetes,darts,marbles做主语时谓语动词应使用单数形式。例：Arthritis caus pain in the joints.
特殊情况：有一些疾病/游戏名词作谓语动词可单可复：measles,rickets
Cards做主语动词用复数；darts,marbles指游戏使用的具体的镖和弹子意义时，谓语动词marbles可单可复，darts用复数形式。
例：Measles always cccur/occurs among kids.
Nine darts are thrown at each turn.
2、以s结尾的学科名称
physics,mathematics,optics,acoustics,politics,athletics,tactics,linguistics,etc做主语时谓语动词使用单数。
例：Mathematics is always a headache for girls.
光栅光纤
Politics always attracts boys.
特殊情况：如果这些词并不是只带“学科”等意义，谓语动词便可做复数使用。例如，mathematics运算能力,athletic体育运动,acoustics音响效果,tactics策略,economics经济学意义。
例:The acoustics in Bon Jovi’s Tulsa concert were beyond criticism last spring.
3、以s结尾的地理名称
The States,the united states,the Netherlands,the Philippines,the United Arab
Emirates,the United Nation做主语时，谓语动词使用单数。
例：The Netherlands is a Euroupean country.The Sates is a developed country
特殊情况：如果主语是群岛archipelago，山脉mountains，海峡straits，瀑布waterfalls，运动会game
s等，谓语动词则使用复数。
例：The Nansha Islands (The Spratly Islands)are integral part of China.
The Wuyi mountains are picturesque.
The Olympic Games are held every four years.
4、其他以S结尾的名词
酒店宣传（1）成双成对出现的名词做主语时：例如jeans,compass(圆规）
scissors,pincers,glass,pants,shorts,trours,slacks,suspenders等谓语动词使用复数.例：The slacks are so completeful.The Hengdali glass are so pricey.但是加上单位词则使用单数。
例：One pair of glass is far from enough when you travel abroad.
（2）英语中还有一些以s结尾的名词，如
archives,arms,clothes,contents,eaves,fireworks,firecrackers,goods,morals,thanks等，谓语动词使用复数。
万人空巷反义词>哈达瑜伽
例：The firecrackers are so loud.Many thanks go to my wife and her floks.
（3）Ings结尾的名词谓语动词一般使用复数。如，
clippings,diggings,earnings,fillings,sweepings,etc
例：His earnings are pretty good.
特殊情况：tidings(旧）做主语时谓语动词可单可复。
例Good tidings are cheerful.
（4）英语中有一些词，单复数同形，例如
barracks,headquarters,means,ries,species,works,sheep,deer谓语动词根据实际情况而定。
例：This means of transportation does not work for me.
This means have been tried.
The endangered species are well protected in mainland China.
（5）少数的名词做单数和复数时意义不一样。
给自己点个赞例：What is the odds?(有什么要紧）
The odds are in our favors.(形式对我们有利）
特殊情况：Remains做“遗体”时，谓语动词使用复数，如果当“遗迹”“剩余物”时，谓语动词可单可复。
例：The prime minister’s remains were buried in the vicinity of the church.
There remains of the ancient capital has been reduced to debris after the massive quake.
The remains of the meal was/were fed to the dog.
（二）集体名词做主语的主谓一致
1、通常做复数的集体名词police,people,cattle,militia,poultry,personal,clergy,vermin
等做主语时谓语动词使用复数。
例：The clergy remain divided on the issue of women priests.
The personal(总称：员工）are reluctant to alter the rules.
2、通常做单数的集体名词：foliage（叶子总称）,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandi,clothing(clothes),poetry(poem,poet),ba
ggage,luggage,scenery,jewellery(jewel).
例：All the machinery is made in China.
The wooden furniture is unaffordable.
3、可单可复的集体名词：
congregation,family,government,public,crew,class,committee,audience,couple,nation,pop ulation等谓语动词根据实际情况对待。
例：The family is a large one.The family are eating salmon at table.
4、A committee/panel/board of +pl. ，谓语动词通常使用单数。例：
A panel of experts is to give its opinion on ways to tackle congestion.
(三）problems of concord with a coordinate subjiect
1、and连接的是一个人/一件事
例：The teacher and interpreter has been laid up for a couple of days.
Early to bed early to ri makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wi.
2、and连接成对出现的名词：knife and fork,cart and hor,needle and thread,law and order,bread and butter,ham and eggs,cereal and milk,fish and chips,pancakes and syrup,etc.
例：Bread and butter is a tasty breakfast in western culture.
Fish and chips is a populary take-away food that originated in the United Kingdom.
3、and连接every/each/no/many a +单数名词，谓语动词使用单数。
例：Every male and every female has to evacuate from the power plant.
Many a man and woman in this community finds himlf or herlf in need.
No boy and no girl is playing tennis.
4、and连接专有名词：the Stars and Stripes,the Bat and ball.
例：The bat and Ball is a delightful Inn with lots of expod beams,flagstone floors,roaring log fires & cathedral candles all creating a traditional village atmosphere. The Stars and Stripes was adopted as the flag of the United States on June 14,1777. 5、/not..but../not only..but also../连接的主语按The principle of proxiomity(就近原则）
例：Either you or I am wrong.Are either you or I wrong?
6、主语+as much as/rather than/more than/no less than/as well as/in addition
瘦尽灯花又一宵to/with/along with/together with/except/but,etc.秋收的成语
例：A teacher ,with his students,is watching an English movie.
The king ,with the lords and commons ,constitutes their government.
His cousin rather than his parents is held responsible for this inhumane massacre (四）Problems of concord with experessions of quantity as subject
1、Definite Quantity（确定数量）
①时间、数量、金钱、距离、重量等做主语时作为整体看待
例：100 dollars means a lot to a kind of his age.300 pounds makes an obe guy.
②There be 句型例外:There are 10 dollares in his pocket.
③Fraction分数/percentage百分数+of，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致例：Two thirds of the apple is rotten.
Eight percent of the students have been mugged in this area.运营部岗位职责
④population例Fifty-five percent of China’s population live in the rural area
⑤operations运算
