SectionⅡ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．According to the archaeologist，everything in existence(存在) is reasonable.
2．They have made an urgent request(请求) for international aid.
3．Some human remains(住家保姆老人遗迹) were discovered in the woods.
4．In primitive(原始的) societies，people ud stones as weapons to hunt animals.
5．This is a catastrophe(毁灭性的大灾难) in which many people died.
6．The book is very interesting and I want to recommend it to you.
7．In summer，fruit can be prerved by being frozen or bottled.
8．My time is precious，and I can only spare you a few minutes.
9．The teacher told the news to her students to increa their safety awareness．
10．They say they would like to contribute more to charity，but money is tight this year.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．relate v. 使……有联系→related adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n. 亲属；亲戚→relationship n. 关系，关联
2．expo v. 暴露；(使)曝光；揭露→expod adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure n. 暴露；显露
3．contribute v．促成→contribution n. 贡献；捐献→contributor n. 捐献者；投稿人
4．danger n. 危险→endanger v. 使遭受损失，危及→endangered adj.濒危的
5．assist v. 协助；帮助→assistant n. 助手→assistance n. 帮助，援助
以s结尾的单复数同形词集锦 | 后缀th名词荟萃 |
1.remains 遗迹；遗体 2.means 方法 3.crossroads 十字路口 | 听话的近义词1.length 长度 2.strength 力量；力气 3.warmth 温暖 |
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Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．agree on 王维红豆 就……达成一致
2．take place 发生
3．even so 虽然如此
4．be listed as 被列为
5．in danger 处于危险之中
6．at the moment 目前；现在
7．of vital importance 至关重要
8．apart from 除……之外
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．It is of vital importance to teach children about road safety.
2．We both agreed on leaving that terrible place just the next day we got there.
3．The new method is not perfect，even so(即使如此)，it's much better than the old one.
“of＋抽象名词”集锦 | “除……之外”短语集聚 |
1.of vital importance 至关重要 2.of u 有用的 3.of great value 非常有价值的 | 1.apart from 2.in addition to 3.other than |
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背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution. 它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了(人类)进化历程中惊人的证据。 | not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。 | 因特网不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且也节省了我们的时间和精力。 Internet not only expands our horizons，but also saves us time and energy. |
2.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing rious damage. 一些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。 | 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 | 他学习努力，因此得了高分。 He studied hard，thus getting high grades. |
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agreement n．协议；同意；一致
(教材P71)China signed the agreement in 1985 and there are now 31 Chine sites on the list.
1985年中国在这一协议上签字，到目前为止中国有31项列入该遗产名录。
(1)reach/make/come to/arrive at an agreement
达成协定
in agreement with 同意，与……一致
(2)agree on 就……达成一致意见
agree to 第二代计算机同意……
agree with 适应；和……粗粮面包一致；同意
①What will happen if the warring parties fail to reach an agreement?
交战双方如果达不成协议会发生什么事情呢？
②I'm quite in agreement with your decision.
我完全赞同你的决定。
③We agreed on the price of the hou yesterday.
昨天我们就房屋的价格达成了一致。
prerve v小单间出租200元. 保护；保存 n. 保护区；专门领域
(教材P71)It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred prerved ancient buildings in the city.
这座城市以独特的古典园林而闻名，有一百多处受保护的古代建筑。
(1)prerve ...from ... 保护……免受……
(2)prerver n. 保护者；保存者
prervation n. 保护；维护；保存
①No hunting is allowed in the prerve.
保护区内禁止打猎。
知荣明耻②We should prerve the children from being hurt.
我们应保护这些孩子免受伤害。
③The old building is in good prervation(prerve)．
这栋旧建筑保存得很好。
[名师点津] 表示“保护/阻止……免受……”的短语荟萃：stop/prevent/keep sb.from (doing) 阻止某人做……；save sb.from ... 从……中救出；free sb.from ...使某人免受……；protect sb.from/against ...保护某人免受……。
remains n. 遗迹；遗体；剩余物
(教材P72)The remains were ...three teeth!
遗留物是……三颗牙齿！
(1)remain vi. 继续；依然；保留，保存；遗留，剩
余(无被动语态和进行时)
ains to be done 某事有待于被做
(2)remaining adj. 剩余的；留下的(只作前置定语)
①No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it's better to remain silent.
无论你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，有时你最好保持沉默。
②It remains to be en(e) whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。
③When he returned home，there was nothing but remaining(remain) food on the table.
当他回到家，桌上只剩下了残羹剩饭。
existence n．存在；生存姐妹名字
(教材P72)The discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.
这些发现证明了在大约七十到二十万年前之间就有人类生活在该地区。
(1)come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立
in existence 存在的；现存的
(2)exist vi. 存在；生存；生活
①You heat this pot of water，and the steam will come into existence.
