常见倒装现象归纳
(一)倒装句简介
1. 倒装的定义：
英语句子中有时把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面, 这种语序叫倒装。
2. 倒装的原因：
1) 语法结构的需要：如there be句型，疑问句等。
e.g. Do you get up early every day ?
There are 5000 students in this school .
2) 为了强调某一个词或成分：
e.g. Never have I en such an exciting film .
Standing outside the classroom is our headmaster , Mr White .
3) 为了使上下文紧密衔接：
e.g. They arrived at an old hou , in front of which sat a young boy .
I’ve finished telling my story . Now comes your turn .
3. 倒装句出现的场合：
1) 简单句中
e.g. Only in this way can you work out this problem .
2) 并列句中
e.g. Tom has gone to America and never will he come back .
迪士尼游玩项目 3) 复合句中
e.g. He told us that nowhere el could we eat such delicious beef .
They arrived at a hou , in front of which stood a big tree .
环肥燕瘦4. 倒装的类型：
1) 完全倒装： 把句子的谓语全部提到主语前面。
2) 部分倒装： 把句子谓语的一部分(如助动词，系动词，情态动词)提到主语前面。
(二) 完全倒装
1. There be句型属于完全倒装：
(1) There +系动词be +主语
e.g. There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday .
There is a book , 2 pencils and 4 letters on the desk .
(2) There +系动词em / remain +主语
e.g. There ems (to be) no point in waiting for him .
There remains a lot of doubt about it .
(3) There + vi.(live，stand，lie，exist，happen，appear ，etc.) +主语
e.g. There lived an old man in this old hou 3 years ago .
There exist some rious problems in our society .
There appeared a red sun above the mountain .
2. 表示地点方向的副词放在句首时，主谓完全倒装：
(1) 句型：地点方向副词 + vi.(come，go，rush，fly，run，fall，etc.) +主语
e.g. Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang .
Away flew the little bird .
Look ! Here comes the bus .
羽毛球拍 The door opened and in came Mr Smith .
(2) 如果主语是人称代词，那么主谓不倒装。
e.g. Here you are .
Downstairs he ran .
(3) 注意：这种倒装句只能使用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用其他时态。
3. 有些时间副词(now，then，often，etc.)在句首时, 有时也用倒装语序。
e.g. They all failed . Now comes your chance .
My uncle drank some cold water . Then came a smell of sulphur .
4. 表示地点方位的介词短语在句首时, 主谓常倒装。
句型：介词短语+ vi.(lie，come，run，sit，stand，appear，etc.) +主语
e.g. In front of my hou stands a big tree .
From the distance came a cry for help . 短片鬼故事
(To the) South of the village lies a beautiful lake .
长征读后感
5. 为了强调或保持平衡, 有时把表语(adj. / adv. / prep.短语 / 非谓语动词)提到句首, 主语和系动词要倒装。（表语+be 主语）
e.g. Prent at the meeting are students who are very interested in music but not good at it .
Here is a letter for you .
East of Korea is Japan .
Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji .
Waiting outside is a customer who wants to e the manager .
Caught in the traffic accident were 14 students and their teacher .
6. Such开头的句子：
e.g. Such is Lily , a kind and diligent girl .
Such were our opinions about the problem .
Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight .
难忘的一件小事
7. 祝愿句： Long live …! (…万岁!)
e.g. Long live peace !
奢侈化妆品品牌 Long live the People神通广大是什么意思’s Republic of China !
(三) 部分倒装
1. so开头的句子, 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时。
1) 常用句型：副词So + be /助动词/情态动词+主语
e.g. He is good at maths . So am I .
I like English . So does my sister .
I have been to France . So has she .
Tom can swim . So can Jack .
2) 如果副词so开头的句子只是重复或赞同前面的内容，则不需要倒装。
e.g. --- It is very hot today . --- So it is .
--- Your son studies hard . --- So he does .
3) 连词as也可以表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物
e.g. Our eating habits have changed , as has our way of life .
A better understanding of the environment is necessary , as is the willingness to act . 2. Neither / Nor开头的句子, 表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一人或物时。
常用句型：Neither / Nor + be /助动词/情态动词 +主语
e.g. We have never been abroad . Neither / Nor has Li Ping .
He is not good at music , and neither am I .
※ 如果前面提到两件事情，且谓语动词类型不同，或者一肯一否时，不能单独用so或
neither / nor，需要使用句型It is the same with… / So it is with … 。
e.g. He likes swimming and is good at skating . So it is with me .
Tom likes maths but doesn’t like music . It is the same with his sister .
