专题02：高考英语时文阅读热点主题-生态环保
题型 | 主要内容 |
阅读理解 | A篇应用文，文章介绍了几个绿色旅行目的地。 B篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历告诉读者：大自然能给我们带来快乐，并具有超越资源的巨大价值；走进大自然，我们才会知道它是多么珍贵。 C篇说明文。绿色建筑也可以指环保住宅、工厂和办公室，文章对这种环境友好型建筑进行了介绍。 D篇说明文，主要讲述一项研究的结果，生态旅游可以让人们转变对海洋保护的态度。 |
七选五 | 说明文。文章讲述了一位水下摄影师通过拍摄水下珊瑚礁的照片，提出对于解决海洋问题，我们应充满希望。 |
完形填空 | 记叙文。讲述工作中突遇龙卷风来袭，学生们有序避难，以及通过这次事件得出的感慨。 |
语法填空 | 突破上篮说明文。介绍中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。 |
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一、阅读理解
（2023·全国高三上学期专题练习）原一平 A
If your family loves to travel but you worry about the environmental, social and economic effect, it’s time to take a more sustainable approach to your trips.
Wales
Wales packs many sustainable activities for kids. Camp in one of many green campsites around Pembrokeshire, where children can have fun learning about sustainable living. Or find an environmentally friendly campsite at The Greener Camping Club. Don’t forget to factor in a spin on the world’s only people-powered roller coaster in Snowdonia.
Volcán Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica, you normally focus on viewing its incredible wildlife. But what about giving back to the human residents too? One way to su
pport local communities and understand the Tico culture is by staying on a farm, and there are loads of lovely options around Volcán Tenorio.
Austria真好作文
Explore the kid-friendly Austrian capital of Vienna, which offers more organic farmland than any other city and has both “Green Taxis” and plenty of bike-share stations. The city has some fantastic muums for children and the splendid Schloss Schonbrunn where kids can dress up.
San Francisco
San Francisco is perfect for a break that will both delight the kids and satisfy your sustainability principles. The city has banned plastic bags and bottles for years. Plus, most of the fun things to do with kids can be accesd without using a car and many involve green spaces.
Head to the Exploratorium: an incredible hands-on science muum in a solar-powered b
uilding.
1．Which destination best suits families that enjoy camping?
A．Wales. B．Volcán Tenorio Area.
C．Austria. D．San Francisco.酒后头痛怎么办
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2．What advantage of Austria and San Francisco appeals to kids?
A．Farmland. B．Muums.
C．Animals. D．Rollercoasters.
3．In which ction of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Science. B．Travel.
C．Sports. D．Agriculture.
课外知识（2023·山东泰安·高三上学期期末） B
Growing up, my grandparents bought a cond home among a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by mylf sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to obrve for a few minutes. I was always amazed by the creatures. After I finished obrving the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under. 5g信道
I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to e in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn’t e it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a beautiful view.
As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and obrve the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conrvation(n.保护) of the natural world is important becau we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worn such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themlves in it.
4．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?
A．His interest in rocks and animals.
B．His connection with natural world.
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C．His daily routine in summer vacation.
D．His clo relationship with Grandparents.
5．What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．Nature. B．Illinois. C．The small forest. D．Grandparents’ home.
6．What is the writer most likely to get across?
A．Past experiences should be treasured.
B．Nature offers man a journey of discovery.
C．Quality time with family is of great value.
D．Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
7．In which forum would you most likely find the text?
A．Family Matters B．On the Road C．At One with Nature D．The Economist
（2023·河南高三阶段练习） C
The days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly hous, factories, and offices.
