形容词和副词考察点分项说明：
形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。
（一）形容词和副词级的变化：
大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：
原级：
比较级： 比较...，更...一些
最高级： 最...
一般构成规律：
词的特征 | 变 化 | 香菊胶囊 例 词 |
原 级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
一般单音节词 | 直接加-er, -est | strong high | 车令stronger higher | strongest highest |
以e结尾的词 | 加-r, -st uk怎么读 | wide nice | wider nicer | widest nicest |
以单个辅音字母（非r）结尾的单音节词 | 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er, -est | fat thin | fatter thinner | fattest thinnest |
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词 | 变y为i，再加-er,-est | heavy happy | heavier happier | heaviest happiest |
少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词 | 直接加-er; -est 乒乓球入门 | clever narrow | cleverer narrower | cleverest narrowest |
多数双音节词 多音节词和 源于分词的形容词 | 在原级前加more, most | stupid difficult tired | more stupid more difficult more tired | most stupid most difficult most tired |
| | | | |
2、常见的不规则变化：
原 级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
good well | better | best |
bad badly ill | wor | worst |
many much | more | most |
little | less | least |
far | farther
further | farthest
furthest |
old | older
elder | oldest
eldest |
| | |
3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法：
原级的用法：
①肯定句型：
as + 形容词（副词）原级 + as … 意思是 “与……一样”
The boy is as clever as his brother. 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。
Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。
②否定句型：
not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级 +as… 意思是“不如……“
Monkeys are not as strong as elephants. 猴子不如大象强壮。
He is not so good a man as you. 他没有你好。
比较级的用法：
1、比较级+than
Peter is wir than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明。
The car is more beautiful than that one. 这来辆车比那一辆漂亮。
2、形容词比较级前可用much, even, still, any, far, four times, a little等修饰。
Peter is much wir than Sam.彼得比山姆聪明的多。
The room is a little brighter than that one. 这间房子比那间稍微亮一点。
3、比较级+and+比较级 意思是“越来越…...”
It rains harder and harder.雨下得越来越大。
4、The+比较级，the+比较级 意思是“越…...就越…...”
The harder you study, the faster you make progress. 你学习越努力，进步就越快。
5、比较级+than any other+单数名词. 意思是“比其它的任何一个……都更……”（这种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。）
He is more stupid than any other student in his class. 在他班里他比其它任何学生都更愚蠢。
She is taller than any other girl in the team. 她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高。
最高级的用法：
1、有范围修饰的用最高级，如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的句子中。
This is the most expensive of all the watches.在所有这些表中这块最贵。
2、序数词+最高级+名词 表示“第几个最……的”
The Yellow River is the cond longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二大河流。
The park is the third largest one in Beijing. 这个公园是北京第三大公园。
3、one of the+最高级+复数名词 表示“是最……之一”
America is one of the richest countries in the world.美国是世界上最富有的国家之一。
One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace.
北京最美丽的地方之一是颐和园。
4、形容词最高级前一定要用the，而副词最高级前可省略。
The elephant is the heaviest in the zoo.大象是这个动物园里最重的动物。
She came (the) earliest of all the students.所有学生中她来得最早。
（二）、常用副词在句中的位置：
1、时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般置于句末。
They met in China last year. 他们去年在中国见面了。
It’s raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。
The students are reading English loudly. 学生们在大声朗读英语。
2、强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。
Last year they met in China.
3、时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词。
She is on her way home. 她正在回家的路上。
4、频度副词在句中的位置有两种：
（1）实义动词之前：
I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。
I ldom watch TV.我很少看电视。
（2）be动词、情态动词和第一助动词之后
Mr. Green is always busy.格林先生一直很忙。
I have never en him before.以前我从未见过他。
形容词练习
( )1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )2 When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
2
( )1. I think science is _ than Japane.
A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
( )2 The hou is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
( )3 Through the window we can e nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
( )4 -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
4
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
秋季皮肤干燥A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
5
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
7
1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
高三复读补习学校8
( )1 I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller怎样做油条
9
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
10
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
11
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language
12
( )1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
13
( )1 ___ is more beautiful than ros.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
( )2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all D. tall.
( )3 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone
14
( )1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
( )2 Which language is____, English, French or Japane?
A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
15
( )1 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( )2 Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important , D. anything important
( )3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
16
( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over.
A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
17
( ) 1 "Do you want____?" the shop assistant asked.
A. el anything B. anything el C. other anything D. el something
( ) 2 Have you en ___ in the room?
A. anyone el B. el anyone C. anyone other D. everyone el
( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom el B. What el C. Who el D. El who
18
( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.
A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
