新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查
初中英语教学论文
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药
6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
12.to one’s surpri 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于 指甲上的月牙
14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑
16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
爱惜的反义词17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be ud to 习惯于....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lo one’s life 失去生命
26.becau of 因为
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来
30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管；管理 舞美效果图
32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.e sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
10.u sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get ud to doing sth 习惯于做某事
12.em to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
桃李满园春2.情态动词should的用法
情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
相关阅读方法
推理判断阅读法
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
长篇散文
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever
have a cough咳嗽妈妈的宾馆噩梦
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ ，意为 实在是太…… ，
too much+ ，意为 太多 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
色群
good enough足够好，enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble ，make trouble，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为立刻、马上。
14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advi [动词] advi sb. todosth.advisb.doingsth.
15.【复习】exerci动词意为，可数时意，不可数时意为。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
17. clean【动词】，clean the classroom ，【形容词】，cleaner意为。
18. hit（用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ no/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be ud to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was ud to country life.
Mary is not ud to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become ud to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get ud to another country’s habit.
