1 The 24 Solar Terms
More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chine people created an overall framework to mark the annual passage of time bad on obrvations of the sun's motion, called “The 24 Solar Terms”.In the international meteorological field, the 24 solar terms are hailed as "the fifth great invention of China",In 2016, the 24 solar terms were included in the UNESCO’s Reprentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The 24 solar terms are Start of Spring, Rain Water, Incts Awaken, Spring Equinox, Clear and Bright, Grain Rain, Start of Summer, Grain Buds, Grain in Ear, Summer Solstice, Minor Heat, Major Heat, Start of Autumn, The End of Heat, White Dew, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, Frost's Descent, Start of Winter, Minor Snow, Major Snow, Winter Solstice, Minor Cold and Major Cold.
Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are the two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively, while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime.Through the four points, a year is divided to four parts: Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter.In ancient times, this system not only guided agricultural production, instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest but also directed Chine folk customs.
For example, Winter Solstice was the first one coined among the 24 solar terms, and later evolved into a festival to worship Heaven and ancestors.Every year at Winter Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1912) would go to the Temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony to worship Heaven, praying for good weather for their crops, and peace and prosperity for the country.Nowadays, the 24 solar terms could not only be applied to farming, but also guide Chine in everyday life.They remind people to adapt to the changes in the asons through suitable foods and cultural rituals.
Seasonal customs are still the rage, such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring, sweeping ancestors' tombs at Qingming, gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. They have actually become indispensable rituals in Chine life.With the deepening of people's understanding of traditional culture, cultural products inspired by the 24 solar terms have emerged, including creative cuisines and designs.
This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.The 24 solar terms are a common cognitive system among Chine. It reflects the emotional bond, the wisdom and creativity of the Chine, who respect and live in harmony with nature.It has a profound impact on the way people think and their codes of conduct.
2 Spring
爱莲说多少字There is a Chine saying that says, “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.”As China has long been an agricultural country, for Chine people, spring means the beginning of a whole year's farming.There are six solar terms in spring: Start of Spring, Rain Water, Incts Awaken, Spring Equinox, Clear and Bright, and Grain Rain. With the solar terms arriving in order, everything in the world wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which is considered the beginning of spring.On this day, Chine people have a custom of "biting spring" where they eat carrots or spring cakes to celebrate its arrival. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges after Incts Awaken, and then Spring Equinox falls, marking the true arrival of spring. What follows is Clear and Bright time
for spring outings. After finishing dates with blooming flowers, Grain Rain arrives, which is also the last solar term of spring. It indicates the hot summer is coming.Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. Ancient Chine agricultural production has long been guided by solar terms, and so has tea production. And tea leaves are ready to pick before Qingming, or Clear and Bright; people call tea picked at this time as Mingqian tea.Becau of the small output and good quality, Mingqian tea is considered very precious.China has been a big tea pr
oducing country since
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ancient times.Chine tea culture has become part of people's lives whether it's in ancient courts or in modern society. It penetrates Chine poetry, etiquette, religion and medicine.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture andRural Affairs, China's tea planting area has grown continuously in recent years, with an increa of more than 1.81 million hectares in 16 years since 2000. China's annual tea production has ranked first in the world for veral years in a row. East China's Zhejiang province is a major tea-producing place in the country.
苍石For example, White Tea in HuZhou city's Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two renowned teas in both China and abroad.In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers as well as farmers sowing eds on their land. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside has also led to a tourism boom in the places.
Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings with singing, chatting and laughter echoing in the mountains. Picking tea leaves reflects the simplicity and hard work of Chine workers, which is also full of vitality.The busy harvest in the field
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大雁东南飞s starts from tea farmers, and then comes summer - a ason for plowing and weeding.梨的英语怎么读
3 Summer公务员简历模板
女性生理周期Qingming is not only one of China's 24 solar terms, but also an occasion for Chine people to honor their lost family members. Speaking of the solar term Qingming, which is obrved in early April when the temperature begins to ri and rainfall increas, it is the right time for spring cultivation and sowing.At the same time, Chine people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming to pay respect to the decead.
Most of the time the whole family will go to the cemeteries with offerings, clean up weeds around the tombs and pray for family prosperity.Qingming was included as a Chine public holiday in 2008.Chine people call themlves the descendants of the Yan Emperor and Yellow emperor.A grand ceremony is held on Qingming every year in order to commemorate the Yellow Emperor, also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor.
On this day, Chine from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together.This rves as a reminder of the roots of Chine people and a chance to revisit the civilization of our ancestors.The traditions are often accompanied with a more recreational activity spring outing.The
spring sunshine brings everything back to life, and the time is best to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside.
