东师《英语语言学》15春在线作业2
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. ______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
满分：3 分
2. The following dialogue flouts maxis of the cooperative principle does A: How do you like the film? B: Well, the music is very nice.
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
满分：3 分
3. Free morphemes were traditionally called _________.
A. affixes
B. prefix
C. suffix
D. root
满分：3 分
4. Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3 分
5. When linguists write grammars or exicographers compile dictionaries they must u __________.
A. natural language
B. artificial language
C. metalanguage
D. mother language
满分：3 分
6. Children all undergo ________ stages of language development.
A. babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech
B. babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic
C. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech
D. babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word
满分：3 分
7. refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himlf”.
A. Tautology
B. Rhetorical device
C. Truth condition
D. Prototype
满分：3 分
8. Clipping is a process that ____ a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.
A. Lengthens
B. widens
C. shortens
D. strengthens
满分：3 分
9. Words and phras like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called __________.
A. person deixis
B. time deixis
C. place deixis
D. discour deixis
满分：3 分
10. Pragmatics analysis is concerned with ______.
A. ntence meaning
B. utterance meaning
C. listener meaning
D. speaker meaning
满分：3 分
11. __________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
A. Voicing
B. voiced
C. nasalization
D. aspiration
满分：3 分
12. ________ is a term widely ud in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to u”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to ur”.
A. field
B. mode
C. tenor
D. register
满分：3 分
13. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A. phonetic symbol
B. alphabet
C. phoneme
D. allophone
满分：3 分
14. The following ntence flouts maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Macao’s in Spain, isn’t it, teacher? B: And London’s in America, I suppo.
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
满分：3 分
15. Human languages can be ud to describe themlves. The language ud to talk about language is called .
A. special language
B. local language
C. metalanguage
D. human language
满分：3 分
16. He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation
满分：3 分
17. Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
满分：3 分
18. edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3 分
19. The longest ____ in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.
A. word
B. ont
C. nucleus
D. coda
满分：3 分
20. In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.
A. gment
B. phonetic symbol
C. marker
D. diacritic
满分：3 分
难人
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1. Code-mixing refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking ab
out different topics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. A number of divisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary divisions and inter-disciplinary divisions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. If sounds appear in the same environment, they are said to be in contrastive distribution.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. “He sat alone by himlf” is a tautology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
记叙文优秀作文满分：2 分
5. Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word stages of language development.
A. 错误
B. 顶岗实习自我鉴定正确
满分：2 分
6. The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a prefix.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分凉拌土豆
7. Speakers consider the matter of face for themlves and others. Bad on this obrvation, Leech (1983) propos the cooperative principle.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分岗前培训
8. Register is a term widely ud in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to u.
A. 错误微信生日请柬
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as the politeness principle.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. Words and phras like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called place deixis.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. Environmentalist and functionalist theories are tho that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in associative meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. The casual style is ud between family members and very clo friends.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. Words and phras like now, yesterday, next week, in three day, etc. are called person deixis.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. In China, foreign language teaching is compod of activities on four levels, the first of which is educational planning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. The features that are found over a gment or a quence of two or more gments are called non-distinctive features.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. Dialect is a term widely ud in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to u.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. [+continuant] specifies all the fricatives, liquids and glides.
浙江的二本大学
A. 助人为乐错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
