Chapter-3-Word-Formation

更新时间:2023-07-10 09:02:38 阅读: 评论:0

Chapter 3 Word Formation
I. Choo the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.
B 1.The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is called ________.
  A. phra  B. morpheme  C. morphs  D. root学校垃圾分类
D 2.Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word, which are known as _______.
b36轰炸机
  A. morphs  B. monomorphemic words  C. phonemes  D. allomorphs
A 3.Morphemes can be classified into ________ and _________.
  A. free morphemes, bound morphemes      B. free morphemes, affix
  C. affix, bound morphemes                D. bound root, affix
A 4. Free morphemes and free roots are _______.
  A. identical    C. the former includes the latter
B. different    D. the latter includes the former
A 5. “Bird”, “earth”,饸络面 “nation” belong to __________.
  A. free roots  B. bound morphemes  C. derivational affixes  D. bound root
A 6.Morphemes which cannot occur as parate words are known as _________
A. bound morphemes   B. free morphemes    C. allomorphs  D. morphemes
D 7. The bound morphemes include two types: ________ and _________.
听海张惠妹  A. prefix, suffix  B. free root, bound root  C. affix, suffix  D. bound root, affix
D 8. “Nature” in the word “denaturalization” is not ________.
  A. free root  B. free morphemes  C. stem  D. bound root
梭子蟹的家常做法
B 9.In the word “contradiction”, the morpheme “-dict” is _________.
  A. free root  B. bound root  C. free morphemes  D. affix
C 10.We can put affixes into two groups: ________ and ________ affixes.
  A. bound, free    B. root, stem  C. inflectional, derivational  D. blending, clipping
D 11. “Ex-” in the word “ex-prisoner” is _________.
  A. free root    B. bound root  C. inflectional affix  D. derivational affix
D 12.Which of the following is right?
  A. Root and stem are identical.          B. Root includes stem. 
C. Root and stem are completely different.  D. Stem includes root.
C 13. In the word “likes” and “works”, the morpheme “-s” is
  A. free root  B. bound root  C. inflectional affix  D. derivational affix
A 14. The word “suba” includes德才兼备的意思_______ “-sub”彼成语 and _______ “a”.
  A. prefix, free root  B. suffix, free root  C. prefix, bound root  D. suffix, pursuedbound root
A 15. The most productive word formation is _______.
  A. affixation    B. compounding    C. conversion      D. acronymy
A 16. The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on _______.
  A. word-formation    B. prefixation    C. suffixation      D. compounding
B 17. _____ is the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stems.
  A. prefixation      B. Derivation      C. Suffixation    D. Compounding
D18. According to the positions which affixes occupy in words, affixation falls into two subclass: ________ and _________.
  A. clipping, blending        B. compounding, conversion
  C. conversion, derivation      D. prefixation, suffixation
D19. the prefix pudo is _______.
  A. a negative prefix    B. a reversative prefix   
C. a locative prefix    D. an a pejorative prefix
C20. The de- in decompo is _______.
  A. a negative prefix      B. a pejorative prefix
  C. a reversative prefix    D. an orientation prefix
A21. The chief function of prefixation is to ________
  A. change meanings of the stem.
  B. change the word-class of the stem.
  C. change grammatical function
  D. all the above
D22. The auto in autobiography is ______.
  A. a negative prefix        B. a locative prefix
  C. a reversative prefix      D. a miscellaneous prefix
B23. The chief function of suffixation is to ______.
A.change meanings of the stem
B.change the word class of the stem
C.change the lexical meaning
D.all the above
C 24. The word courageous is created by _______.
  A. noun suffixes      B. adverb suffixes    C. adjective suffixes    D. verb suffixes
D 25. The meanings of comic and comical are ______.
  A. same      B. identical      C. similar      D. different
D 26. For the word political, its negative form is _______.
  A. apolitical    B. ilpolitical    C. inpolitical    D. impolitical
D 27. The differences between compounds and free phras show in _____ aspects.

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