Keys
答 案
Unit 1
Text A
I.
1. destructive
2. have been percuted
3. established
4. intensified
5. immigrated
6. overwhelming
7. refugees
8. combat
9. dispute
10. financial
II.
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F
III.
1.像伊丽莎白女王一样，新任国王也鼓励对外扩张，以此来缓解国内的宗教争端和经济上的低迷。
2.他们一直被称为清教徒，因为他们执意要“净化”英国国教——通过阻止其任命主教来简化宗教仪式，改革组织形式。
3.在合约期满后这些契约奴可以获得自由，而黑奴却要呆在种植园世代为奴。
4.从16到18世纪，土著居民的人口由于以下原因急剧下降：来自欧洲的流行病的肆虐；欧洲探险者和殖民者对他们的种族屠杀以及引发的战乱；被迫离开故土；土著部落间的战乱，被奴役；高比率的近
评定表
亲结婚。
5.那些感染了疾病的人有的是疾病还处于潜伏期，有的是隔离得不那么严密，他们与土著居民的接触使得疾病得以传播，进一步转为流行病。
Text B
I.
1. beneficial, solely
2. generally, disturbance
3. publish, have
4. strongly, condemn
5. revenge
6. become wor
7. correct
8. put down
9. leave
10. trap蟋蟀养殖
趣味数学读后感II.
1.The Seven Years’ War: It is the war lasting from 1756 to 1763 during which Britain and France fought over the control of North American colonies. It ended up with the victory for Britain. As a result of the war, Britain acquired French holdings in Canada and Florida from France’s ally, Spain.
2.The Stamp Act: It is the act that pasd by British Parliament in 1765 to be the first direct tax on the American colonies. It required that all newspapers, pamphlets, legal documents, commercial bills, advertiments, and other papers issued in the colonies bear a stamp.
3.The Boston Tea Party: It is a direct action by colonists in Boston against the British government for its unfair treatment. On the night of December 16, 1773, a band of men, disguid as Indians boarded three British ships lying at anchor in Boston harbor and dumped the tea cargo, which was from China, into the a.
4.The Treaty of Paris: The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, formally ended the American Revolutionary War between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America, which had rebelled against British rule.
拈轻怕重的反义词
Unit 2
鼎湖山站Text A
I. jurisdiction，amphibians，contiguous，lea，habitat，disputing
II.
1. 美国领土包括明确界定的地理区域，即根据美国联邦政府权力管辖的大陆，天空或海域（但不仅局限于这些领域）。
2. 落基山脉位于大平原的西部边缘，从北到南穿越全国，在科罗拉多州海拔高于14 000英尺（4 300m）。
3. 为了防止被占领军的傀儡政府系统性地滥用，他们必须执行法律，并使法律在该领土被占领之前获得效力。
III. T. F. T. F.
Text B
1. 平均而言，（美国）西部各州手撕包菜的做法山区曾巩的代表作的降雪是全球最高。
2. 太平洋西北沿岸的降雨量比美国大陆的其他任何地区都大，其中华盛顿奎纳尔特雨林降雨平均达一百三十七英寸（348厘米）。
3. 美国每年受各种自然灾害的侵害。
4. 偶尔会遭遇严重的洪灾。
油炸鲫鱼
II. predominate, precipitation, devastated, decimated, widespread, vulnerable, resistant
Unit 3
Text A
I.
1. ceded
2. has been undermined
3. dispossd
4. unprecedented
5. prevail
6. is pervaded
7. eligible
8. be deducted
9. penniless
10. overeing
II.
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T
III.
1. to derive the main support from farmers and tradesmen
2.to be at war with
3.at the price of
4.to lower the property qualifications for voting
5.the gap between rich and poor
6.in the context of the times.
7.the executive department
8.at the expen of
9.on an even playing field
10.died from dia, starvation, and exposure
11.to clash with the tribes native to the area
12.to stream into
13.to ver its diplomatic relation with …
14.to make a fortune
15.to wade across streams and climb over mountains
Text B
I.
1. spread
2. practical, elegant
3. thinly
4. reprent
5. expand
6. get lost
7. tiring
8. fight, forbid
9. mixture, keep, trace
II.
1. The wilderness forced frontiersmen to rely on themlves to survive and succeed, which developed their lf-reliance. They had to teach themlves many skills like building hous, making ploughs, which made them rough and strong. To survive in such a tough situation, they had to be hard-working. And while ttling a piece of new land, they grew dash and daring and ready to run risks. The sparly-populated area led to the fact that there was no need to lie or beat around the bush, which resulted in their honest and outspoken characteristics. The west movement also shows t
hat Americans are not keen on having a permanent residence but interested in eking their dream by moving from place to place.
2. No, working ranch hands past and prent had very little time for anything other than the constant, hard work involved in maintaining a ranch. His real life was a hard one and revolved around two annual roundups, spring and fall, the subquent drives to market, and the time off in the cattle towns spending his hard earned money on food, clothing, gambling, and prostitution.
Unit 4
Text A
I.
dispute argument or disagreement
manufacturer a company or industry
frontiersmen men who lived on the American frontier
brutal very cruel and violent
abolition the official end of a law, system etc.
nonchalant behaving calmly and indifferent
bombard to attack a place using bombs etc.
garrison to defend or guard a place
inferior not good, or wor in quality
