Roman and Gothic Style（Architecture）
Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late王力宏祖籍 medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum ("French work") with the term Gothic first appearing during the latter part of theRenaissance. Its characteristics include the pointed arch旧德里, the ribbed vault and the flying buttress.
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe 食盐有保质期吗characterized by mi-circulararches. There is no connsus for the beginning date of the Romanesque architecture, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 10th century. It developed in the 12th century into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture. The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture.
Similarities Between Romanesque & Gothic Although the terms Romanesque and Gothic sometimes refer to artwork, most often they describe architectural styles of the Middle Ages. The two styles are very different in overall appearance, with Romanesque eming heavy and dark, and Gothic appearing airy and ornate. In spite of their differences, both styles are reflected in grand medieval churches, cathedrals and castles. 允许做某事英语Ⅰ.Medieval Times Both styles of architecture were popular in the Middle Ages, although Romanesque occurred first and evolved into Gothic. Pioneered by the Normans but reminiscent of classical Roman architecture, Romanesque style was introduced around 800 A.D. and remained popular through 1100 A.D. At that point, building styles transitioned to the Gothic style, which was popular from the mid-1100's through 1500 A.D. Gothic style, which originated in France, at first was dubbed the French style, but detractors of the ornate, "heavenly" and gargoyle-studded buildings renamed it after the barbaric Goths who sacked ancient Rome. Ⅱ.Churches and Cathedrals For examples of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, experts usually point to churches and cathedrals from that era, although some castles and cular buildings also were built in the styles.
Romanesque examples include St. Sernin and Mont St. Michel in France, Italy's Cathedral of Pisa and the many "Norman" castles studding much of western Europe. Examples in the Gothic style include England's Westminster Abbey, St. Peter's in Rome, and the Notre Dame Cathedral and Chartres Cathedral in France. Ⅲ.Size and Strength The structures of both styles were massive, so supportive devices had to be strong enough to maintain heavy ceilings and walls. Tho built in the Romanesque style typically employed vaults, buttress and thick, heavy walls with few windows to provide the sturdiest overall support for heavy walls and ceilings. Improving upon Romanesque supportive techniques, the Gothic style introduced the groin vault and the exterior flying buttress, which redistributed the weight of walls and roof and allowed more and bigger windows. 小康家庭Ⅳ.Arches Acknowledged as one of the strongest structures ud in architecture, the arch was employed in both Romanesque and Gothic styles. They differed most notably in shape, however, with the Romanesque style using rounded arches and the Gothic style including pointed arches.Difference Between Romanesque & Gothic Architecture Historically, the Romanesque precedes the Gothic architectural style. 小加盟店排行榜
The later Gothic style defines the Middle Ages in European architecture and examples of it are among some of the most famous tourist sites such as Notre Dame de Paris, Westminster Abbey in London and other great cathedrals of the period. One of the easiest ways to differentiate between the styles is by looking at the shape of the arches, the number of windows and whether or not the building has flying buttress.芭蕉叶Ⅰ. Arches Romanesque architecture was not built during the Roman empire, but dates from the period between 1000 and 1200 A.D. The style is called Romanesque becau some elements of it follow Roman architecture, particularly the arches, which are round in the Romanesque style. By contrast the Gothic architects made the arches pointed as the whole philosophy of the Gothic style was bad on the idea of reaching towards heaven. The Romanesque buildings also had columns with decorated capitals that were similar to tho en in ancient Rome, which you will not find in the Gothic style.Ⅱ.Roofs Romanesque churches are much darker than Gothic ones. One reason for this is the lack of windows. Many Romanesque buildings still had wooden roofs as architects hadn’t perfected building roofs from stone and other materials. Romanesque buildings that had
因地制宜发展农业stone roofs had to have very thick walls with few windows in order to support the roof. By the Gothic period, architects had discovered ways of supporting stone roofs and walls that also allowed them to include large windows that allowed light to flood in. Ⅲ.Flying Buttress The prence of flying buttress distinguishes Gothic cathedrals from the Romanesque. Gothic architects wanted more light but had to find a method of holding up a roof while also putting large windows in the walls. The solution was to build an arch that carried the weight of the roof away from the building, so they attached a buttress to the top of the wall where the groin vaults took the weight of the roof; this column carried the weight.Ⅳ.Windows The Gothic architectural philosophy was bad on the idea that more light in churches would provide spiritual inspiration. The flying buttress made it possible for the Gothic architects to introduce more windows and as the style developed the windows themlves became more elaborate. Certainly one way to tell the difference between a Romanesque church and a Gothic cathedral is the prence of a ro window. Although Romanesque churches favored round windows, none have the elaborate "ro" style en in the great Gothic cathedrals of France.
In conclusion, Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture are the crystals of human’s wisdom.
