What is lexicology
Lexicology is a branch of mantics. It is also called lexical mantics. In the period of philology, lexicology was an integral part of linguistics, which was once parallel to phonetics and grammar; In modern linguistics, phonology, syntax and mantics are generally considered as three components of linguistics. Early lexicology paid attention to classification - the classification of diachronic meaning variation and the classification of synchronic function. Modern lexicology focus on the establishment of theoretical models, and strives to put the existing classification of early lexicology on the basis of symbols and formulas, improve its precision and verifiability, and also explore areas that have not been explored in the early stage.分娩姿势
Chine lexicology is generally believed to be formed under the influence of Soviet linguistics; However, there is often no independent "lexicology" in European and American linguistics, at least no lexicology like modern China's. Perhaps it is the reason why the influence of Soviet linguistics on Chine linguistics has declined. Lexicology has also decli
新疆无人区ned in China in recent years. However, becau some elements of European and American linguistics do not adapt to the Chine language and cannot solve China's problems, and lexicology can even be said to have more "Chine characteristics", lexicology must be retained, and lexicology cannot be abandoned in recent decades.
The classification of lexicology takes the vocabulary of language as the rearch object, studying the origin and development of vocabulary, the structure, composition and standardization of words. The vocabulary credits are:
Historical lexicology, which mainly studies the origin and development of vocabulary, also belongs to historical linguistics;
Descriptive lexicology, which mainly studies the vocabulary system of a certain period, also belongs to synchronic linguistics;
General Lexicology is a general theory of language vocabulary, including the rearch methods of comparative linguistics.勤奋的名人名言
表达技巧In a broad n, lexicology also includes etymology, mantics and lexicography.
In the period of philology, it was an integral part of linguistics and was once parallel to phonetics and grammar; In modern linguistics, it is generally believed that phonology, syntax and mantics are the three components of linguistics, while lexicology is a branch of mantics, also known as lexical mantics. Early lexicology paid attention to classification - the classification of diachronic meaning variation (expansion and contraction, commendatory and derogatory, abstract and concrete, original meaning and transformation, etc.) and the classification of synchronic functions. Modern lexicology focus on the establishment of theoretical models, strives to put the existing classification of early lexicology on the basis of symbols and formulas, improve its precision and verifiability, and also explores areas that have not been explored in the early stage, such as the common components of vocabulary in different languages.
There are common elements in different languages, which have been studied by philosophers for a long time. The macro commonality is certain: all human beings (and on
ly human beings) have languages, and all languages have phonetic and grammatical systems, no matter how different the systems themlves are. However, pronunciation and grammar are clod systems, and there are abstract rules to follow. Vocabulary is an open system, and it is not easy to abstract. However, the proposition of distinctive features in phonetics and the assumption of generative theory in grammar are both considered to capture some common elements of language. In this kind of enthusiastic pursuit of common elements, the study of kinship words and basic color words in language has aroud extensive interest, and also attracted the attention of modern lexicology.
译文：
什么是词汇学
黄天明词汇学是语义学的一个分支学科。又称词汇语义学。在语文学时期，词汇学是语言学的组成部分，曾经与语音学、语法学并列；在现代语言学里，一般认为音系学、句法学、语义学是语言学的3个组成部分。前期词汇学注重分类——历时的词义变异的分类和共时的功能
的分类。现代词汇学着重理论模式的建立，力求把前期词汇学已有的分类放在符号与公式的基础上，提高它的精密性和可验证性，同时也探索前期未曾探索的领域。
中国的词汇学，一般认为是受到苏联语言学的影响而形成的；而欧美语言学中往往没有独立的“词汇学”，至少没有象中国现代这样的词汇学。也许是苏联语言学对中国语言学影响地位下降的原因，词汇学在近几年来在国内的地位也有所下降。但是，由于欧美语言学有一些成份确实与中国语言不相适应，不能解决中国的问题，而词汇学甚至可以说具有更多的“中国特色”，所以，词汇学还是必须保留的，词汇学在近几十年内都不可能被废弃。
词汇学的分类是以语言的词汇为研究对象，研究词汇的起源和发展、词的构造、构成及规范，词汇学分为：
成长苏州
历史词汇学，主要研究词汇的起源和发展，也从属于历史语言学；
描写词汇学，主要研究某个时期的词汇系统，也从属于共时语言学；
普通词汇学， 研究语言词汇的一般理论，其中包括比较语言学的研究方法。
从广义讲，词汇学还包括词源学、语义学和词典学。
在语文学时期，是语言学的组成部分，曾经与语音学、语法学并列;在现代语言学里,一般认为音系学、句法学、语义学是语言学的 3个组成部分，而词汇学是语义学的一支,也称词汇语义学。前期词汇学注重分类──历时的词义变异的分类（扩大与缩小，褒义与贬义，抽象与具体，本义与转义等）和共时的功能的分类。现代词汇学着重理论模式的建立，力求把前期词汇学已有的分类放在符号与公式的基础上，提高它的精密性和可验证性，同时也探索前期未曾探索的领域，例如不同语言里词汇的共性成分。
天麻乌鸡汤
breakdown不同语言中存在着共性成分，这是长期以来哲学家从事研究的问题。宏观的共性成分是肯定的：凡属人类（也只有人类）都有语言，凡是语言都有语音和语法的体系，不管体系本身如何不同。但是，语音和语法是封闭系统，是有抽象的法则可循的，词汇是开放系统，抽象很不容易。但是语音中区别性特征的提出和语法中生成理论的设想都被认为是抓住了语言的某些共性成分。在这种对共性成分的热烈追求下，语言中亲属词的研究和基本颜色词的研究引起了人们的广泛兴趣，也受到现代词汇学的重视。
