Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点知识归纳
一、词汇应用
1.make word cards 制作词卡
2.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
3.work with a group 小组合作
4.improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
5.give a report 作报告最美身影
6.a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人
7.get the main ideas 获取大意
8.at first 起初；开始
关于月亮的知识
9.read word by word 逐字读
10.poor pronunciation 发音不好
11.listen for the key words 听关键词
强聒不舍的意思>土克火吗
12.as well 也
13.look up the word in a dictionary 在词典中查单词
14.take notes 记笔记
15.do grammar exercis 做语法练习
关于的请示16.keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
17.increa reading speed 提高阅读速度
18.depend on 取决于；依赖
19.think about 考虑
20.develop study skills 培养学习技能
21.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
22.fall in love with ... 爱上……
23.have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈
24.make mistakes in ... 在……方面犯错
25.the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情
26.have ... in common 有……共同之处
27.connect ... with ...把……和……连接或联系起来
28.learn from ... 从……中学习
29.be born with 天生具有
30.create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣
31.the cret to ... ……的秘诀
32.be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事
33.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
34.look for ways to do sth. 寻找做某事的方法
35.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
36.It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
37.It’s a piece of cake. 这简直是小菜一碟。
38.It rves you right. 你活该。
二、重点句型
1.提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？
如：Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？英国电影学院奖
如：Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
如：Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？
如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
2. too…to...... 太…而不能
如：I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。
3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋
4. end up doing sth : 以......结束
如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
5. end up with sth. 以…结束
如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
三、重点知识讲解
1. finish
finish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如：
I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那幅画的？
【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
2. afraid
（1）be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of doing sth.。例如：
She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。
She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
寺内正毅
I’m afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。
（2）但若要表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如：I’m afraid of being late for class. 我担心上课迟到。
（3）be afraid后可接that从句。例如：
He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
3. realize
（1）realize作为及物动词，意为“认识到，了解”。例如：
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.
直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。新妈妈5
I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。
When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.当他明白发生了什么事时，他感到很难过（2） realize还可以表示“实现；完成”的意思。例如：
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.
