（英语）高一英语动词试题类型及其解题技巧
一、单项选择动词
1．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.
A．make up B．account for C．apply for D．take up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。
2．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A．lived up B．lived on
C．lived through D．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
3．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.
A．account for B．call for C．nd for D．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; nd for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
4．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
5．Although the long ntence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A．occupied B．polished
C．simplified D．recited
唱山歌歌词【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
6．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A．appeal to B．fit for
C．attend to D．apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
云鬓半偏新睡觉7．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of uful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A．operate B．strengthen
C．approve D．accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
8．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．
A．suspect B．compromi
C．discriminate D．inspect
【答案】C
【解析】
路由追踪
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromi妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。
9．It’s obvious that getting the historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for prerving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A．associates B．symbolizes
C．stress D．abolishes
油焖大虾的做法家常
【答案】C
【解析】
无损检测技术
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。
10．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.
A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮
肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。
11．If the rvice is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A．react B．apply
C．complain D．suggest秣马厉兵的意思
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析
12．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himlf to his fate.
A．resist B．rerve C．resign D．rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；rerve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign 听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配
13．The shopkeeper wanted to ll me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.
美国鬼片A．communicated B．compromid C．bargained D．concentrated
【答案】B
【解析】
无言的爱【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromid妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。
14．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A．reflects B．instructs
C．rembles D．shapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. rembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
