牛津版沪教版英语八年级上Unit2Numbers词句讲解练习答案x

更新时间:2023-07-10 03:50:23 阅读: 评论:0

Unit 2 Numbers
词汇讲解
1. number
(1) number用作可数名词,意为数字。例如:
We often u Arabic numbers in our daily life,在我们的日常生活中,经常使用阿拉伯数字。
(2) number还可意为号码。如果放在数字的前面,常缩写为NO。例如:
Her telephone number is 281-9176.她的电话号码是 218-9176.
I study in NO. 4 middle school.我在第四中学上学。
【拓展】
(1) a number of意为“许多”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。number
前面可以用 large, great, small 等修饰,构成 a large number of; a small number of 等。例如: I have a number of letters to write.我有许多信件要写。
A large number of students in our school are from the countryside.我们学校许多学生来自农村。
A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday.昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。
(2) the number of意为“......的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: The number of people speaking Chine is larger than that of tho speaking English.
说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。
2. check
check作及物动词,意为提前还款计算“检查;核实。例如:
Our teachers check our homework every day.我们的老师们每天都检查我们的作业。
Plea check the answers.请核对答案。
【拓展】check的相关短语:
check in登记;检票 check out办清手续后离开    check up检验
冬的四字成语3. promi
promi用作及物动词,表示许诺;承诺,其后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语。例如: She promid me the book.她许诺给我这本书。
They promid to come to the party on time.他们答应准时参加聚会。
(2) promi用作名词,make a promi意为"许下诺言;答应;保证"。例如:
My mother made a promi to buy a new bike for me.我母亲答应给我买一辆自行车。
4. rest
(l)rest用作名词,意为剩余部分the rest of意为“......的剩余部分。例如:
They'll eat some of the bread and keep the rest for breakfast.
他们会吃一些面包,剩下的留作早点。
But what about the rest of them?但是他们其余的人怎么办呢?
【拓展】
(1) rest作名词,意为休息。例如:
We stopped to have a rest.我们停下来休息了 一下。
(2) rest作动词,意为“休息;使休息”。例如: They rested for half an hour.restart他们休息了 半小时。
5. instead
instead作副词,意为代替,而不是,常用作状语。例如:
He is tired. Let me go instead.书包里的秘密他累了,让我替他去吧。
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.她从不学习,而是整天打网球。
【拓展】instead荷叶圆圆课文原文instead of的辨析:
王的偏旁有什么字(1) instead是副词,后面不接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,在句 首时常用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事。例如:
He didn't go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema.他没有去学校,相反他去了 电影院。
(2) instead of是介词短语,意为代替,而不是,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、 代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如:
He went to the cinema instead of going to school.他去了 电影院而不是学校。
6. realize
(1) realize作为及物动词,意为认识到,了解。例如:
He didn't realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。 When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.当他明白发生了什么事时,他感到很难过。
(2) realize还可以表示实现;完成的意思。例如:
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。
【拓展】
realizerecognize这两个词都有认识,识别的意思,但在具体用法上又有所差别。
recognize也可以用作及物动词,表示认出,辨认的意思。例如:
I recognized his voice.我辨认出了他的声音。
I recognized her as my fHend's daughter.我认出了 她是我朋友的女儿。
(2) recognize还可以表示"清楚知道;认定的意思。例如:
卡通公主
I recognized him to be cleverer than I am.我认识到他比我聪明。
7. traffic
traffic意为"交通()、通行",属不可数名词,交通量的大小常用heavy/lightmuch/little 来修饰。例如:
Traffic is very heavy during the rush hours.高峰时间交通十分繁忙。
The new bridge was opened to traffic on National Day.新建的大桥在国庆节那天通车。
8. take place
take place意为举行;发生;产生"。例如:
The football game will take place tomorrow.足球比赛明天举行。
This story took place last year.这个故事是去年发生的。
【拓展】辨析:take placehappen
(1) take place表示发生、举行、举办,一般指非偶然性事件的发生,即这种事件的发 生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例如:
When will the wedding take place?婚礼什么时候举行?
(2) happen作,泼生、碰巧解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如:
What happened to you?你发生了 什么事?(一般不说:What did you happen?) 注意:happentake place通常都没有被动语态。
句式讲解
1. I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of
would like意为想要,语气非常委婉。具体用法如下:
would like后接名词或代词,表示某样东西。例如:
I would like a cup of coffee.我的梦想100字我要一杯咖啡。
My mother would like an apple.我的妈妈想要一个苹果。
(2) would you like后接动词不定式(to do形式),表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀 请、请求或建议。例如:
Would you like to help me?你愿意帮助我吗?
Would you like to drink some tea?你要喝茶吗?
(3) would like sb. to do sth.意为"想要某人做某事"。例如: rd like you to meet them.我想要你见他们。
注意:
would like的肯定回答多用 Yes, plea./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you. 等;rd love /like to.to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you,等。例如: 一Would you like some coffee?你要点儿咖啡吗? 一No, thanks.不要了,谢谢。
Would you love to go to the movies with me?你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
Yes, rd love to,是的,我很愿意。
2.1 can teach you how to make
how to make more money为“疑问代词+动词不定式"结构。"疑问词+动词不定式"结构常放在 ask; decide; forget; know; learn; show; teach; tell 等动词之后作宾语。例如:
I don't know what to do next?我不知道下一步做什么。
She forgot how to do it.她忘记怎么做 了。
【拓展】
(1) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式,在句中可以作主语,宾语和表语。例如:
I want to know what to do next.(作宾语)我想要知道下一步做什么。
How to improve English is important to us.(作主语)如何提高英语对我们很重要。

本文发布于:2023-07-10 03:50:23,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/82/1088482.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:例如   动词   宾语   举行   表示
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图