高考介词考及试题答案
一、单项选择介词
1.Before lecting the curtain for your newly-decorated hou,it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.
A.on B.with C.against D.in
【答案】C
【解析】
三战三北试题分析:句意:在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候,知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用against“反对,映衬着,逆着”,On“在…上面”,with“和…一起,带着”,in是“在…里面”,所以选C。
考点:考查介词辨析
2.All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A.except B.besides
C.except for D.in addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。
3.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not ca number.
A.of B.as C.by D.with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意“现在,有的医院直接登记患者的名字,而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。
4.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.
A.in arch of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符
合句意。in arch of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to e him step aside __________ younger men.
A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in prai of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言,从……而论;B. in need of 需要;C. in favor of支持,拥护;D. in prai of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
6.Citizens are _____ to exerci their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A.on track B.on schedule
小学数学所有公式C.at ea D.at liberty
【答案】D
个人全面发展【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨;B. on schedule 按时;C. at ea安逸;舒适;D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
7.We have already discusd this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A.at length B.at random C.at ea D.at best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划,所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地,具体地;B. at random随便地,任意地;C. at ea自由自在地;D. at best最多。故A选项正确。
8.Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A.in addition B.by contrast C.in return D.by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:友谊永远不能变成一个交易,相反,它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外;B. by contrast相反;C. in return作为回报;D. by chance偶然地。 前后两句表达的是相反的意思,by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。
感恩日记怎么写
9.In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.
A.at ea B.at random C.at attention D.at hand
傅雷家书作者简介
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:向国旗致敬时,每位公民必须立正,眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ea安逸;B. at random随便地;C. at attention全神贯注;D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项
10.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A.wor still B.on the contrary可怜妈妈
C.in short D.in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. wor still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。
11.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A.similar to B.familiar to
生怕的近义词C.contrary to D.superior to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似; B. familiar to某事为某人熟知; C. contrary to与------相反; D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
12._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your at and turn off your cell phone.
A.At B.From C.Upon D.As
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一进入教室,记得坐下关掉手机。Upon+名词或动名词,表示“一…”,at“在…地方,听见…”,from“来自”,As“做为”,所以选C。
考点:考查介词辨析
13.Most online class let students learn _____ their own pace.
A.at B.to C.from D.by
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词辨析。A.在,以;B.到、向;C.来自、从;D.通过、依据。句意:很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等,at pace这里意思是按照,以某步伐,节奏。故选A。
考点:考查介词辨析
14.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A.in B.from C.for D.of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语固定搭配。句意:去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of 固定搭配,缺乏。 故选D。
考点:考查介词短语固定搭配。
15.—What a drive! I’m tired out.
—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.
A.by B.without C.through D.in
【答案】B
【解析】
燕麦小米粥试题分析:考查介词。句意:——我感到筋疲力尽。——难怪!你一直开这么长时间没有休息。
【知识拓展】
(It’s) no 难怪……。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.
考点:考查介词
16.The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.
A.in B.behind