专题05时文阅读理解-人与动植物
1.主题语境—人与自然—孩子都爱玩—大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情—大黄蜂成为已知的第一个会玩的昆虫。
重点词汇：t up创办；identify识别；turned out结果是；deal with应对，处理；
Kids everywhere love to play. And they know a ball is a perfect thing to play with. Now scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees em to know the same thing, making bumblebees the first incts known to play.
When people talk about “play”, they’re describing an animal doing something that doesn’t really em to help it. They’re not doing the action to get food or shelter or another similar “reward”. Play usually happens when a creature is relaxed and is often repeated.杏鲍菇炒牛肉
雪莲花的功效However, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind of training for things they’ll have to deal with in later life. But before this, there were no reports of incts playing.
Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried out an experiment. First, they tagged (贴标签) 45 young bumblebees, both male and female, between 1 and 23 days old. The tags made the bees easier to identify and follow.
The scientists t up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the rearchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls were attached and couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. It turned out that the bumblebees weren’t interested in the unmovable balls, but they made lots of visits to the rolling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bees would flap (拍打) their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 tagged bumblebees rolled balls 910 times during the experiment. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls. Males emed more likely to play than females.
“It’s not clear why the bees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it But the experiment rais important questions about how the incts’ minds work and whether they have feel
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ings. With further rearch, the future will hold surpris and answers in store for us,” said Dr. Chittka.
1．What is the purpo of animals’ play according to scientists?
A．To find ideal shelter.
B．To receive extra rewards.
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红包数字含义C．To develop survival skills.
D．To get their fellows’ attention.
2．What did Dr. Chittka’s experiment focus on?
A．Bumblebees’ categories. B．Bumblebees’ habitats.
C．Bumblebees’ intelligence. D．Bumblebees’ behavior.
3．What was the result of the experiment?
A．Younger male bumblebees preferred to roll the balls.
B．Bumblebees possd different wing beat frequency.
C．Bumblebees could distinguish balls of different colors.
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D．A specially-built pathway helped bumblebees find food.
4．What is Dr. Chittka’s attitude to their future rearch?
A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。各地的孩子都爱玩。他们知道球是玩的完美的东西。文章介绍了现在伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情，这使大黄蜂成为已知的第一个会玩的昆虫。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing
is a kind of training for things they’ll have to deal with in later life.”（然而，科学家们认为，许多动物和鸟类的玩耍是一种训练，以便它们在以后的生活中应对问题。）可知，科学家认为动物玩耍的目的是培养生存技能。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried out an experiment. First, they tagged 45 young bumblebees, both male and female, between 1 and 23 days old. The tags made the bees easier to identify and follow.”（Chittka博士实验室的科学家们进行了一项实验。首先，他们标记了45只1至23天大的小大黄蜂，有雄有雌。这些标签使蜜蜂更容易被识别和跟踪。）根据最后一段“It’s not clear why the bees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it ”（目前尚不清楚蜜蜂为什么会滚动这些球）可知，Chittka博士的实验关注的是大黄蜂的行为。故选D项。
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3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls. Males emed more likely to play than females.”（年轻的大黄蜂花更多的时间滚球。雄性似乎比雌性更喜欢玩。）可知，实验结果发现年轻的雄性大黄蜂更喜欢滚球。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With further rearch, the future will hold surpris and
answers in store for us,” said Dr. Chittka.”（随着进一步的研究，未来将为我们带来惊喜和答案，”Chittka博士说。）故可推知，Chittka博士对他们未来的研究持乐观的态度。故选C项。
2.主题语境—人与自然—冰岛的捕鲸业快要结束了。
重点词汇：commercial商业的；region区域；ass评估；restrictions限制；
oppo反对；nonprofit非盈利的；
Has Iceland had its last whaling ason?
Iceland’s last whaler has no plans to stop. But as global demand slows for whale meat, his business may be over anyway.
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Iceland is a member of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) but goes against the 88-nation body’s ban on commercial whaling, in force since 1986. In 2006, the country began tting quotas(配额) for whale hunts in its waters. This year, after a four-year susp
ension caud by the COVID-19 pandemic, Hvalur’s hunt restarted, from June through September. Iceland’s current quota of 161 fin whales(长须鲸) applies to the western region covered by the company’s licen, which will be out of date at the end of 2023.
