语法填空词性变化与练习（I-M）
1. adj.有病；不舒服→ n.疾病
2. v.使留下深刻印象→ n.印象；感想
3. v.改善；改进→ n.改善；改进
4. adj.重要的→ n.重要(性)
5.邮件地址格式 v.命令；指示→ n.命令；操作指南
6. v.计划；打算→ n.意图；目的
7. n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣→ adj.感兴趣的→ adj.有趣的
8. n.&v. 面试→ n.采访者；提问者→ n.参加面试者；被采访者
9. v.介绍；引见→ n.介绍；引见
10. v.发明；创造→ n.发明；创造→ n.发明者；发明家
11. v.邀请→ n对酒当歌人生几何全诗.邀请
1. n.高兴；愉快→ adj.高兴的；令人愉快的
2. v.认为；判断→ n.意见；看法；判断力
3. adj.公正的；正义的→ n.公平；公正
4. adj.体贴的；慈祥的→ n.仁慈；善良→ adv.体贴地；慈祥地
5 adj.大的；大规模的→ adv.大半地，主要地→ v.扩大；扩充
适合朗读的美文6. v.笑；发笑→ n.笑；笑声
7. adj.懒散的；懒惰的→ adv.懒散地；懒惰地→ n.懒散；懒惰
8. v.限制；限定→ adj.有限的
1. adj.主要的；重要的→ n.大部分；大多数
2. v.负责；管理；设法做成→ n.经理；管理者→ n.经营；管理
3. v.结婚；嫁；娶→ n.婚姻→ adj枵腹从公.已婚的
4. v.意思是；表示……的意思→ n.意义；意思
5. adj.医学的；医疗的→ n.药物；医学
6. n.记忆力；记性→ adj.纪念的；悼念的
7. v.弄错，误解→ adj.错误；不正确
8. v.使混合；搅拌→ n.混合物
9. n.高山；山岳→ adj.多山的
10. v.移动；打动吴山酥油饼→ 厦门薄饼 n.运动；活动→ adj.动人的；令人感动的
课后练习（一）
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1 (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I don’t e any reason to give up work.I love coming here and eing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years.I work not becau I have to, 7 becau I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8 (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9 joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We a
re so proud of her.It’s 10 (wonder).”
课后练习（二）
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years,while rice has incread only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is ud to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn’s ri:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality.Corn us less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decread 6 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and rervoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chine Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when
the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer u dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citizens “offers uful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
参考答案
1.ill adj.有病；不舒服→illness n.疾病
2.impress v.使留下深刻印象→impression n.印象；感想
3.improve v.改善；改进→improvement n.改善；改进
4.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)
5.instruct v.命令；指示→instruction n.命令；操作指南
6.intend v.计划；打算→intention n.意图；目的
7.interest n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的
8.interview n.&v. 面试→interviewer n.采访者；提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者；被采访者
9.introduce v.介绍；引见→introduction n.介绍；引见
10.invent v.发明；创造→invention 发现动物n.发明；创造→inventor n.发明者；发明家
11.invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请
1.joy n.高兴；愉快→joyful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的
2.judge v.认为；判断→judg(e)ment n.意见；看法；判断力
3.just adj.公正的；正义的→justice n.公平；公正
4.kind adj.体贴的；慈祥的→正月十五祝福语kindness n.仁慈；善良→kindly adv.体贴地；慈祥地
5.large adj.大的；大规模的→largely adv.大半地，主要地→enlarge v.扩大；扩充
6.laugh v.笑；发笑→laughter n.笑；笑声
7.lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地；懒惰地→laziness n.懒散；懒惰
