洛阳市高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife基本知识过关训练
单选题
1、She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark.
A.花哨的B.自认为是C.想要D.精致的
答案:C
考查动词。句意:她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语,为动词词性,表示“想要”。故选C。
2、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.
A.cleanedB.was cleanedC.had cleanedD.had been cleaned
答案:D
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当我回家过暑假时,我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知,固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语,found后接的that引导的宾语从句里,谓语是“clean up”,因为从句里
的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前,又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时,所以从句的谓语应该用过
去完成时,以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系,所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态,即
had been done结构。故选D。
3、The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是:
A.The singerB.Mozart’s musicC.heD.the college choir
答案:C
考查句子成分分析。句意:这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知,本句是含有时间状
语从句的复合句。when为时间状语从句的引导词,he为从句的主语,sang为谓语,for the college choir为状语。故选C。
4、What we need is money.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:B
用英语怎么
考查句子成分。句意:我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知,What we need作主语,因此为主语从句作主语,is为系动词作谓语,money为表语。故选B。
5、
一年级作文Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________is how you can tell whether the information you get is uful
or not.
A.knowledgeB.abilityC.competitionD.challenge
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今世界找信息很容易,但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。
A. knowledge知识;
B. ability能力;
C. competition竞赛;
D.challenge挑战,艰巨任务。根据句意,获得信息是容易的,与easy相对,辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境,故选D。
6、When I reread my article, I realized that some ntences needed ________.
A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved
答案:C
考查固定搭配。句意:当我重新读我的文章时,我意思到,一些句子需要改善。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配need doing,表示“……需要被做”的意思,doing是主动形式表示被动的意思。故选C。
7、However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeen effects. A.troubledB.disturbedC.strickenD.confud
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响。
B.disturbed受干扰的;
C.stricken受灾的;
“resulting in a number of possible unforeen effects”可知,句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响”,空格处意为“受干扰的”,故选B。
8、You should focus more _______your career while you are young.
A.inB.atC.onD.with
答案:C
考查介词和固定短语。句意:趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内;B.at处于……状态;C.on在……之上;D.with和。focus on是固定短语,意为“关注”,因此空格处是介词on,故选C。
9、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A.chanceB.challengeC.characteristicD.change
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩,因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A. chance机会;B. challenge挑战;C. characteristic特点,特征;D. change改变。根据句意可知,此处表示弟弟害羞,当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。
10、During that time English has become the language of government and education. A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicateD.attribute
第一次上街买东西答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。 A. adverbial状语;B. subject主语;
C. predicate谓语;
D. attribute定语。此处画线部分During that time在句中作时间状语。故选A。
11、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life. A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:D
考查句子成分。句意:我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A. adverbial状语;
叛逆的女孩B. subject主语;
C. predicative表语;
D. attribute定语。the time是主语; when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语
从句;was为谓语;a very different period of my life.为表语;划线部分是定语。故选D。
12、Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.
A.asB.ofC.toD.with
答案:C
考查介词词义辨析。句意:王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A. as作为;B. of属于;C. to对于,关于;
D. with具有。此处考查one’s devotion to (doing) sth,意为“某人对……的奉献”,为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。
13、
When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she ________ that going to a stranger’s hou to return it was a risky move, b
ut she decided to take the chance.
A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时,她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒
险的举动,但她决定冒险。A. disagreed不同意;B. complained抱怨;C. calculated预测、推
测; D. recommended推荐。由常识可知,人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C项。
14、Our guests are scheduled _______at 7:30 in the evening.
A.to arriveB.arrivingC.arrivedD.to have arrived
答案:A
考查固定短语和不定式。句意:我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do是固定短语,意为“预定
做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to arrive,故选A。
心清闻妙香15、According to the rules of the company, tho who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A.are aware ofB.are qualified forC.are concerned aboutD.are responsible for
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道,了解;
B. are qualified for有资格;
C. are concerned about担心,关心;
D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知,此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。16、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
17、All the guests _____________ about the noi becau they couldn’t sleep at night. A.complainedB.debatedC.arguedD.learned
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音,因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨;
B. debated讨论,辩论;
C. argued争论,争辩;
D. learned学习,了解。根据句意可知,此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。
18、
Becau of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make u of their lunch break to finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排;B. investigation调查;C. performance表现;D. impression印象。根据
“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
19、He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.电影1921
A.would keepB.could keep
C.must keepD.should keep
答案:D复习的重要性
考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知,recommend(建议)后
用that引导宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,构成should do结构,should可以省略。故选D项。
20、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out. A.organizedB.confud
C.wickedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;
B. confud困惑的;
C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;
D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。
语法填空
21、They offered _______ advance of £5,000 after the signing of the contract. (用适当的词填空)
答案:an
考查冠词。句意:他们在合同签订后预付了5000英镑。由句意可知,空格后的名词advance是“预付款
”的含义,可数名词单数形式,所以空格处需要填冠词,此处表泛指,所以用不定冠词。advance发音以元音音素开头,所
以an符合题意。故答案为an。
22、I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to go
考查不定式。句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。动词prefer后接不定式作宾语,意为,宁愿去做而不去做……,故填to go。
单杠怎么练23、He’s going to share with us the challenges and _______(responsibility) of his work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibilities
考查名词。句意:他将与我们分享他工作中的挑战和责任。设空处和challenges并列作宾语,并且是可数名词,要用复数,故填responsibilities。
24、The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: impressive impression
考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形
容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数,再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。